Molecular
Mechanisms of Src Signal Transduction
and Retroviral Replication
The
general focus of our research is to understand the molecular mechanisms
of enzymes involved in replication, drug resistance, and signal transduction.
Currently, the research efforts of the laboratory are focused on two
areas: (i) the mechanism, regulation, and inhibition of the
Src family of nonreceptor tyrosine kinases and (ii) the enzymology
of reverse transcriptases and retroviral drug-resistance mechanisms.
Overall, the goal for these projects is to answer the fundamental biochemical
questions of (i) how do these enzymes catalyze phosphoryl (kinase)
and nucleotidyl (polymerase) transfer reactions and (ii) how
are the chemical activities of these enzymes modulated by mutations,
inhibitors, or effector molecules/proteins. Our laboratory is using
a multidisciplinary approach to investigate the enzyme mechanisms with
particular emphasis on the use of transient-state kinetics (rapid chemical
quench and stopped-flow) and equilibrium measurements to elucidate the
kinetics and thermodynamics of the enzymatic pathways. Mutational analyses
and structural studies will also be performed to define structure-function
relationships in the enzymes involved. Elucidation of the enzymes' molecular
mechanisms, together with structural information, will aid in the assessment
and development of more effective antiviral and anticancer therapies.
Joe
Vaccaro, Ph.D.
Tulane
University Health Sciences Center
Department
of Biochemistry
New
Orleans, LA 70112-2699
Office: JBJ 464
(504-585-6986)
Lab:
JBJ 459, 460 (504-585-6099)
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