| Date |
|
Event |
|
Sources |
| 479/8 B.C. |
|
Capture of Sestos from Persians |
|
Thuc. I.89.2; Hdt IX.116-18 |
| |
|
Rebuilding of Walls of Athens |
|
Thuc. I.89.3-93.2 |
| |
|
Buiding of Walls of Peiraeus |
|
Thuc. I.93.3-8 |
| |
|
Greek Expedition against Cyprus |
|
Thuc.I.94; |
|
|
under PAUSANIAS |
|
Diod.XI.44.1-3 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| 478 B.C.? |
|
Expedition of King Leotychidas |
|
Hdt. VI.72 |
| |
|
of Sparta against Thessaly |
|
Plut., Them. 20.1 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| 478/7 B.C. |
|
Pausanias captures BYZANTIUM |
|
Thuc. I.95 |
| |
|
Recall of Pausanias (winter) |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| 478/7 B.C. |
|
Formation of Delian League |
|
Thuc. I.96; Ath. Pol. 23.5 |
| |
|
First Assessment by ARISTIDES |
|
Plut., Arist. 24 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| 477 B.C.? |
|
CIMON expels PAUSANIAS from |
|
Thuc. I.131.1 & |
| |
|
Byzantium |
|
Ephor., frag. 191 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| 476/5 B.C. |
|
CIMON captures Eion |
|
Thuc. I.98.1 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| 474 B.C. |
|
CIMON captures SCYROS |
|
Thuc. I.98.2; |
| |
|
Recovery of "Bones of Theseus" |
|
Plut., Cimon 8 & |
| |
|
Athenian Cleurchy on Scyros |
|
Them. 36 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| 473/2 |
|
Production of Persians of |
|
|
| |
|
AESCHYLUS |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| 472-71 B.C.? |
|
Athenians reduce Carystos |
|
Thuc. I.98.3 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| 472/1 B.C. |
|
Ostracism of THEMISTOCLES |
|
Thuc. I.133.3; |
| |
|
CIMON supreme in Athens |
|
Plut., Them.23.2-26 |
| |
|
Synoecism of Elis |
|
|
| |
|
Discontent in Peloponnesus |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| 470-69 B.C.? |
|
Rebellion & Reduction of NAXOS |
|
Thuc. I.98.4 & 133.3 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| 468-67 B.C. |
|
Argos crushes Tiryns |
|
Thuc. I.132 |
| |
|
ARGIVE UNIFICATION of ARGOLID |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| 468/7 or |
|
BATTLE OF EURYMEDON |
|
Thuc. I. 100.1; |
| 467/6 B.C. |
|
CIMON ends Persian threat |
|
Plut., Cimon 13 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| Date |
|
|
|
Event |
| |
|
|
|
|
| 465 B.C. |
|
Secession of THASOS (summer) |
|
Thuc. I.100.2 & IV.102.2-3 |
|
|
|
|
|
| 465/4 B.C. |
|
Failure of Athenian Colony at |
|
Thuc. I.100.3 |
| |
|
ENNEA HODOI ("Nine Ways") |
|
|
| |
|
in Thrace |
|
|
| |
|
OUTBREAK OF HELOT REVOLT |
|
Thuc. I.101.3 |
| |
|
SIEGE OF MOUNT ITHOME |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| 463/2 B.C. |
|
Surrender of THASOS |
|
Thuc. I.101.3 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| 462/1 B.C. |
|
Cimon's Expedition to Messenia |
|
Thuc. I.102.1-2 |
| |
|
EPHIALTES & PERICLES attack |
|
Ath. Pol. 25.2; |
| |
|
powers of Areopagus |
|
Plut., Per. 9 & |
| |
|
Return and Fall of CIMON |
|
Cimon 17 |
| |
|
ATHENS-ARGOS-THESSALY |
|
|
| |
|
ALLIANCE |
|
Thuc. I.102.4 |
| |
|
OSTRACISM OF CIMON |
|
Plut., Cimon 17 & Per. 9 |
| |
|
Assassination of Ephialtes |
|
Plut., Per. 9 & |
| |
|
PERICLES SUPREME IN ATHENS |
|
Ath. Pol. 25.4 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| 460 B.C.? |
|
Pericles introduces minimal pay |
|
Ath. Pol. 27.3 |
| |
|
for jurors |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| 460/59 B.C. |
|
MEGARA Concludes alliance with |
|
Thuc. I.103.4 |
| |
|
ATHENS: OUTBREAK OF THE FIRST PELOPONNESIAN WAR |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| 459/58 B.C. |
|
Spartans capture Mount Ithome |
|
Thuc. I.103.1-3 |
| |
|
End of the Helot Revolt |
|
|
| |
|
Helots resettled at NAUPACTUS |
|
|
| |
|
EGYPTIAN EXPEDITION |
|
Thuc. I.104 & M & L #33 |
| |
|
Athenian Victories at Halieis, |
|
Thuc. I.105-106 |
| |
|
Cercryphaleia, Aegina & Megara |
|
|
| |
|
Athens commences LONG WALLS |
|
Thuc. I.107.1 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| 459/8 B.C. |
|
Aeschylus' Oresteia produced |
|
Hyp. ad Orest. 20-24 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| 458/7 B.C. |
|
Spartan Victory at TANAGRA |
|
Thuc. I.107.2- 108.2; M & L #36; Theop.,
frag. 88 |
| |
|
Athenian Victory at OENOPYTA |
|
Thuc. I. 108.3-4 |
| |
|
Athenians occupy Boeotia |
|
|
| |
|
AEGINA surrenders to Athens |
|
Thuc. I.108.4 |
| |
|
Treaty of Athens & Segesta in |
|
M & L #37 |
| |
|
Sicily |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| 457/6 B.C. |
|
Naval expedition of Tolmides |
|
Thuc. I.108.5 & |
| |
|
around Peloponnesus |
|
Diod. XI. 84 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| 456/5 B.C.? |
|
Athenian Alliances with Troezen |
|
|
| |
|
and Achaea |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| 455/4 B.C. |
|
Failure of Athenian Expedition |
|
Thuc. I.109-110 |
| |
|
in Egypt |
|
|
| |
|
Rebellions in the Aegean |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| 454 B.C. |
|
The League Treasury at DELOS |
|
Plut., Per. 12.1 |
| |
|
is removed to Athens |
|
& cf. ATL |
| |
|
Athenian Failure in Thessaly |
|
Thuc. I.111.1 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| 453/2 B.C. |
|
Regulations of Erythrae |
|
M & L #40 |
| |
|
Pericles' Expedition in the |
|
Thuc. I.111.2-3 |
| |
|
Corinthian Gulf |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| 452/1 B.C. |
|
Recall of CIMON |
|
Theop., frag. 88 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| 451/0 B.C. |
|
Athenian Law on Citizenship |
|
Ath. Pol. 26.4 |
| |
|
ATHENS & SPARTA CONCLUDE |
|
Thuc. I.112.1 |
| |
|
FIVEYEARS' TRUCE |
|
|
| |
|
PEACE BETWEEN SPARTA & ARGOS |
|
Thuc. V.14.4 & V.28.2 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| 450/49 B.C. |
|
Regulations of Miletus |
|
M & L #43 |
| |
|
Athenian Expedition to Cyprus |
|
Thuc. I. 112.2-4; |
| |
|
and Death of Cimon |
|
Plut., Cimon 18-19 |
| |
|
PEACE OF CALLIAS |
|
Diod. XII.4.4-6 & |
|
|
End of Athenian-Persian War |
|
Plut., Cimon 13.4-5 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| 450-46 B.C.? |
|
Athenian Currency Decree: |
|
M & L #45 |
| |
|
Enforcement of Athenian Weights, |
|
|
| |
|
Measures, and Coins in League |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| 449/8 B.C. |
|
Pericles' Panhellenic Congress |
|
Plut., Per. 17 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| 448/7 B.C. |
|
Second Sacred War: Clash of |
|
Thuc. I.112.5 |
| |
|
of Athens & Sparta over Phocis |
|
|
| |
|
Decree of Cleinias: Improved |
|
M & L #46 |
| |
|
Tribute Collection in League |
|
|
| |
|
Building of Partheon begun |
|
IG I2 339-53 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| 447/6 B.C. |
|
REVOLT IN BOEOTIA |
|
Thuc. I.112.5 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| 447/6 B.C. |
|
Battle of Coronea: Athens must |
|
Thuc. I.113.1-3 |
| |
|
evacuate Boeotia |
|
|
| |
|
Revolt in Euboea |
|
Thuc. I.114.1-3 & ATL 447-448 |
| |
|
Megara slays Athenian garrison |
|
Thuc. I.114.1 |
| |
|
Regulations of Colophon |
|
M & L #99 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| 446/5 |
|
Spartan Invasion of Attica |
|
Thuc. I.114.1-2 II. 21. 1 |
| |
|
under King Pleistoanax |
|
and cf. M & L #51 |
| |
|
Athenians pacify Euboea |
|
Thuc. I.114.3 |
| |
|
Regulations of Eretria |
|
M & L #51 |
| |
|
Regulations of Chalcis |
|
M & L #52 |
| |
|
THIRTY YEARS' PEACE |
|
Thuc. I.115.1 |
| |
|
Exile of King Pleistoanax |
|
Schol. ad Arist., Nub. 859 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| 445 B.C. |
|
Athenian Colony planted at Brea |
|
M & L #49 |
| or 439 B.C. |
|
in Thrace |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| 443 B.C. |
|
Foundation of Panhellenic Colony |
|
Ps.-Plut., X Ora. Vit. 8350 |
| |
|
at Thurii in Italy |
|
|
| |
|
Ostracism of Thucydides, son of |
|
Plut., Per. 16.3 |
| |
|
Melesias |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| 440-39 B.C. |
|
REVOLT OF SAMOS |
|
Thuc. I.115.2-117 & M & L #55 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| 439/8 B.C. |
|
Treaty with Samos |
|
M & L #54 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| 438/7 B.C. |
|
Dedication of the Statue of |
|
Phil., frag. 97; |
| |
|
Athena by Pheidias |
|
M & L #54 & 59 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| 437/6 B.C. |
|
Athenian Colony planted at |
|
Thuc. IV.102.2-3 |
| |
|
AMPHIPOLIS on Strymon River |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| 436/5 B.C. |
|
Expedition of Pericles into the |
|
Plut., Per.20.1-2 |
| |
|
Black Sea; Alliance with Sinope |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| 436-35 B.C. |
|
CIVIL WAR IN EPIDAMNUS |
|
Thuc. I.24-25 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| 435 B.C. |
|
Battle of Leukimne: Corcyreans |
|
Thuc. I.26-30 & |
| |
|
defeat Corinthians |
|
M & L #61 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| 433 B.C. |
|
MISSIONS OF CORINTH & |
|
Thuc. I.31-44 |
|
|
CORCYRA TtO ATHENS |
|
|
| |
|
Athens votes defensive alliance |
|
Thuc. I.45-46 |
| |
|
(epimacheia) with Corcyra |
|
|
| |
|
Athens votes full alliance |
|
Thuc. I.50 |
| |
|
(symmachia) with Corcyra |
|
|
| |
|
BATTLE OF SYBOTA |
|
Thuc. I.46-55 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| Date |
|
Event |
|
Sources |
| |
|
|
|
|
| 433/2 B.C. |
|
MEGARIAN DECREE |
|
Thuc. I.67.4; 139.1-2; 140.3-5; |
| |
|
(in late fall or early spring) |
|
Plut., Per. 29-31; |
| |
|
|
|
Arist., Ach. 605-11 & 615-18 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| 433/2 B.C. |
|
Athens concludes treaties with |
|
M & L #63-64 |
| |
|
Rhegium and Leontini |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| 432 B.C. |
|
|
|
|
| Jan.: |
|
Pericles' Ultimatum to POTIDAEA |
|
Thuc. I.56-57 |
| Mar.: |
|
Revolt of Potidaea |
|
Thuc. I.58-65 |
| |
|
Spartan Promise to Aid Potidaea |
|
Thuc. I. 58.1 |
| spr.: |
|
Athenian Naval Operations in |
|
Thuc. II.68.6-9 |
| |
|
Amphilocia conducted by PHORMIO |
|
|
| July: |
|
ASSEMBLY AT SPARTA |
|
Thuc. I.66-88 |
| Aug.: |
|
CONGRESS OF PELOPONNESIAN |
|
Thuc. I.119-125 |
| |
|
LEAGUE |
|
|
| |
|
First Spartan Embassy to Athens |
|
Thuc. I.126 |
| |
|
Second Spartan Embassy to Athens |
|
Thuc. I.139 |
| |
|
Third Spartan Embassy to Athens |
|
Thuc. I. 139 |
| |
|
Pericles' Final Reply to Sparta |
|
Thuc. I.140-145 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| 431 B.C. |
|
Theban Attack on Plataea |
|
Thuc. II.1-17 |
| |
|
OUTBREAK OF PELOPONNESIAN WAR |
|
|