Aezanis, Temple of Zeus, 117-138 AD 
 
History/Medieval Studies 401
Conflict of Pagans and Christians
in the Roman Empire

Index 

Syllabus: 
 Structure
 Schedule 

Readings: 
 Book List 
 Reserve Readings
 Authors

Chronologies: 
 Rise of Christianity
 Christianization

Handouts: 
 Roman Names
 Evolution of Christian Message
 Emperors

Links

EVOLUTION OF CHRISTIAN MESSAGE:
JESUS (based on Mark), c. 30 A.D. GOSPEL OF MARK, c. 75 A.D.
   
Messiah/Son of Man Son of God (Mk 1:1; 15:39)
Fulfillment of Torah (Mosaic Law)  
   
Salvation to Jews, possibly to Salvation universal
righteous Gentiles (Mk 13:10)  
   
Torah upheld with concessions Presumably No Torah
(Pharisee Liberalism) (Gentile Christianity)
   
Impending Eschaton Uncertain; perhaps realized
Kingdom of God on hand Eschaton
   
Crucifixion announces Eschaton  
   
Salvation determined by faith  
at eschaton  
   
Time linear & historic (chronos)  Time linear & historic
   
Resurrection empty tomb and  
visions (Mk 16.1-18)  
   
 
PAULINE LETTERS, c. 50-65 A.D. GOSPEL OF JOHN, c. 100 A.D.
   
God is in Christ (Rom. 6:23) Christ is Logos & with God
Messiah/Son of Man Son of God (Jn. 1:1-12)
J.C. mediator (Jewish mystic view) Logos/J.C. mediator (Platonized/Stoic view)
   
Fulfillment of Torah (Mosaic Law) Fulfillment of Promise of
Salvation Universal Universal Salvation
   
Impending Eschaton Realized Eschaton
PAROUSIA (Second Coming of J.C.) Death defeated by J.C.
   
Crucifixion = Redemption of Sins Crucifixion = Message of
& End of Torah (Mosaic Law) Eternal Life (Jn 3:16)
   
Salvation by faith & baptism Saved by faith & baptism
Imitation of Life of Christ Imitation of Life of Christ
Resurrection of Spirit & Body Resurrection Spiritual
Destruction of Flesh (Rom. 5: 4-5) Distant Parousia; implied resurrection of body
   
Time linear & historic (chronos)  Lumpy time (kairos)
(Hebrew Sense of Time) Eternal Truths (Platonic)
   
Resurrection of body & visions Resurrection of Spirit and
(1 Cor. 15: 3-9) Body (Jn 20: 1-31)
 
Dr. Kenneth W. Harl 
Office: History 211 (504)862-8621 
Fax: (504) 862-8739 
Home: (504)866-5392 
 
 Tulane University
Last updated 03/19/98
by Annette Lindblom