| JESUS (based on Mark), c. 30 A.D. |
GOSPEL OF MARK, c. 75 A.D. |
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| Messiah/Son of Man |
Son of God (Mk 1:1; 15:39) |
| Fulfillment of Torah (Mosaic Law) |
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| Salvation to Jews, possibly to |
Salvation universal |
| righteous Gentiles (Mk 13:10) |
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| Torah upheld with concessions |
Presumably No Torah |
| (Pharisee Liberalism) |
(Gentile Christianity) |
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| Impending Eschaton |
Uncertain; perhaps realized |
| Kingdom of God on hand |
Eschaton |
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| Crucifixion announces Eschaton |
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| Salvation determined by faith |
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| at eschaton |
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| Time linear & historic (chronos) |
Time linear & historic |
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| Resurrection empty tomb and |
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| visions (Mk 16.1-18) |
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| PAULINE LETTERS, c. 50-65 A.D. |
GOSPEL OF JOHN, c. 100 A.D. |
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| God is in Christ (Rom. 6:23) |
Christ is Logos & with God |
| Messiah/Son of Man |
Son of God (Jn. 1:1-12) |
| J.C. mediator (Jewish mystic view) |
Logos/J.C. mediator (Platonized/Stoic view) |
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| Fulfillment of Torah (Mosaic Law) |
Fulfillment of Promise of |
| Salvation Universal |
Universal Salvation |
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| Impending Eschaton |
Realized Eschaton |
| PAROUSIA (Second Coming of J.C.) |
Death defeated by J.C. |
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| Crucifixion = Redemption of Sins |
Crucifixion = Message of |
| & End of Torah (Mosaic Law) |
Eternal Life (Jn 3:16) |
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| Salvation by faith & baptism |
Saved by faith & baptism |
| Imitation of Life of Christ |
Imitation of Life of Christ |
| Resurrection of Spirit & Body |
Resurrection Spiritual |
| Destruction of Flesh (Rom. 5: 4-5) |
Distant Parousia; implied resurrection of body |
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| Time linear & historic (chronos) |
Lumpy time (kairos) |
| (Hebrew Sense of Time) |
Eternal Truths (Platonic) |
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| Resurrection of body & visions |
Resurrection of Spirit and |
| (1 Cor. 15: 3-9) |
Body (Jn 20: 1-31) |