Greece in the Age of Hegemonies (404-360 B.C.)
| 404 B.C. | Surrender of Athens to Sparta: End of the Peloponnesian War. Installation of Oligarchy of the Thirty in Athens. Factional Struggle in Sparta over foreign policy. Accession of King Artaxerxes II (404-358 B.C.) of Persia |
| 403 B.C. | Fall of Thirty & Restoration of Athenian Democracy |
| 401 B.C. | MARCH OF THE TEN THOUSAND: Expedition of Cyrus the Younger. Battle of Cunaxa and Retreat of 10,000 under Xenophon (401-399 B.C.). Sparta occupies Ionia. |
| 400 B.C. | Outbreak of War between Sparta and Persia |
| 399 B.C. | TRIAL OF SOCRATES. Accession of Agesilaus II (399-360 B.C.) as King of Sparta |
| 396-95 B.C. | Agesilaus' Invasion of Asia Minor |
| 395-86 B.C. | CORINTHIAN WAR. Athens, Thebes, Argos, & Corinth vs. Sparta |
| 394 B.C. | Battle of Cnidus. Conon defeats Spartan navy. Rebuilding of Long Walls of Athens & Athenian navy |
| 392 B.C. | Union of Argos and Corinth (isopoliteia) |
| 387/6 B.C. | PEACE OF ANTALCIDAS or KING'S PEACE: End of Corinthian War. Surrender of the Greeks of Asia to Persia; end of Argive-Corinthian Union; dissolution of Boeotian League. SPARTA SUPREME IN MAINLAND GREECE |
| 386-71 B.C. | THE SPARTAN HEGEMONY |
| 382 B.C. | Spartans seize Cadmea, citadel of Thebes |
| 380 B.C. | Panegyricus of Isocrates: Call for Panhellenic Unity |
| 379 B.C. | Sparta suppresses Chalcidian League |
| 378 B.C. | Democratic Rising in Thebes under Pelopidas & Epaminondas. Athenian-Theban Alliance |
| 377 B.C. | Foundation of Second Athenian Confederacy |
| 371 B.C. | BATTLE OF LEUCTRA: Epaminondas crushes Spartan army. THE THEBAN HEGEMONY (371-362 B.C.) |
| 370/69 B.C. | Theban Invasion of Peloponnesus; Liberation of Messenians and foundation of Messene. |
| 362 B.C. | BATTLE OF MANTINEA: Death of Epaminondas. |
| 360 B.C. | Death of King Agesilaus in Egypt |
| 359 B.C. | Death of King Perdiccas III of Macedon. ACCESSION OF KING PHILIP II OF MACEDON |
Dr. Kenneth W. Harl
(Ph.D., Yale University 1978; prof.)
Classical Greece, Rome and Byzantium
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