Kenneth W. Harl, Ph.D.
History/Classics 100


Greece in the Age of Hegemonies (404-360 B.C.)


404 B.C. Surrender of Athens to Sparta: End of the Peloponnesian War. Installation of Oligarchy of the Thirty in Athens. Factional Struggle in Sparta over foreign policy. Accession of King Artaxerxes II (404-358 B.C.) of Persia
403 B.C. Fall of Thirty & Restoration of Athenian Democracy
401 B.C. MARCH OF THE TEN THOUSAND: Expedition of Cyrus the Younger. Battle of Cunaxa and Retreat of 10,000 under Xenophon (401-399 B.C.). Sparta occupies Ionia.
400 B.C. Outbreak of War between Sparta and Persia
399 B.C. TRIAL OF SOCRATES. Accession of Agesilaus II (399-360 B.C.) as King of Sparta
396-95 B.C. Agesilaus' Invasion of Asia Minor
395-86 B.C. CORINTHIAN WAR. Athens, Thebes, Argos, & Corinth vs. Sparta
394 B.C. Battle of Cnidus. Conon defeats Spartan navy. Rebuilding of Long Walls of Athens & Athenian navy
392 B.C. Union of Argos and Corinth (isopoliteia)
387/6 B.C. PEACE OF ANTALCIDAS or KING'S PEACE: End of Corinthian War. Surrender of the Greeks of Asia to Persia; end of Argive-Corinthian Union; dissolution of Boeotian League. SPARTA SUPREME IN MAINLAND GREECE
386-71 B.C. THE SPARTAN HEGEMONY
382 B.C. Spartans seize Cadmea, citadel of Thebes
380 B.C. Panegyricus of Isocrates: Call for Panhellenic Unity
379 B.C. Sparta suppresses Chalcidian League
378 B.C. Democratic Rising in Thebes under Pelopidas & Epaminondas. Athenian-Theban Alliance
377 B.C. Foundation of Second Athenian Confederacy
371 B.C. BATTLE OF LEUCTRA: Epaminondas crushes Spartan army. THE THEBAN HEGEMONY (371-362 B.C.)
370/69 B.C. Theban Invasion of Peloponnesus; Liberation of Messenians and foundation of Messene.
362 B.C. BATTLE OF MANTINEA: Death of Epaminondas.
360 B.C. Death of King Agesilaus in Egypt
359 B.C. Death of King Perdiccas III of Macedon. ACCESSION OF KING PHILIP II OF MACEDON



Dr. Kenneth W. Harl
(Ph.D., Yale University 1978; prof.)
Classical Greece, Rome and Byzantium
Office: History 211 (504)862-8621
Fax: (504) 862-8739
Home: (504)866-5392


Last Updated 09/18/1999
Please report any problems to Richard DH Clark
Copyright 1999