NORTH AMERICAN NATIVE ASTRONOMY

Much of the material in the first lecture comes from Zeilik (1985), McCloskey (1990), von del Chamberlain (1984), and Williamson's Living the Sky. The first eight images are from Zeilik.

Sunwatching among pueblo people

Time of day of sunwatching

Observation sites

The Matsakaya sun watching shrine at Zuni, around 1920

Method of observation

Solstice ceremonies

Anticipation

Hopi planting calendar. Village of Shungopavi.

Walpi (Hopi) horizon calendar. McCloskey, after Stephen. Observations from Bear Clan House.

Lone Dog winter count, 1800-1870. von del Chamberlain.

References

Zeilik, 1985, The ethnoastronomy of the historic pueblos, I. calendrical sun watching, Archaeoastronomy, no. 8.

McCluskey, 1990, Calendars and symbolism: functions of observation in Hopi astronomy, Archaeoastronomy, no. 15.

Chaco Canyon, Hovenweep, Chimney Rock

Plains indians, especially winter counts; medicine wheels.