I. GROWTH AND TRADE

 

A. Growth and Trade in the Two-Sector, Neoclassical Model

 

1. The Basic Properties of the Two-Sector Growth Model

 

-H. Uzawa (1961). “On a Two-Sector Model of Economic Growth”. REStud; V.29-#1, pp. 40-47.

 

-R. Solow (1961). “Note on Uzawa's Two-Sector Model of Economic Growth”. REStud; V.29-#1, pp. 48-50.

 

-H. Uzawa (1963). “On a Two-Sector Model of Economic Growth, II”. REStud; V.30-#2, pp. 105-118.

 

-K. Inada (1963). “On a Two-Sector Model of Economic Growth: Comments and a Generalization”. REStud; V.30-#2, pp. 119-127.

 

-E. Drandakis (1963). “Factor Substitution in the Two-Sector Growth Model”. REStud; V.30-#3, pp. 217-228.

 

-K. Inada (1964). “On the Stability of Growth Equilibria in Two-Sector Models”. REStud; V.31-#2, pp. 127-142.

 

-K. Inada (1965). “On Neo-Classical Models of Economic Growth”. REStud; V.32-#2, pp. 151-160.

 

-A. Takayama (1964). “On A Two-Sector Model of Economic Growth--Comparative Statics Analysis”. REStud; V.30-#?, pp. 95-104.

 

-A. Amano (1965). “Factor Substitution in a Two-Sector Growth Model”. REStud; V.32-#?, pp.

 

-F. Hahn (1965). “On Two-Sector Growth Models”. REStud; V.32-#4, pp. 339-346.

 

-K. Shell (1966). “Comparative Statics for the Two-Sector Model”. Metroeconomica; V.18-#?, pp. 117-124.

 

-R. Sato (1969). “Stability Conditions in Two-Sector Models of Economic Growth”. JET; V.1-#?, pp. 107-117.

 

-V. Ramaswami (1969). “On Two-Sector Neo-Classical Growth”. OEP; V.21-#2, pp. 142-146.

 

2. Comparative Statics of Trade in a Two-Sector Growth Model

 

a. Mostly Factor Accumulation

 

-T.N. Rybczynski (1955). “Factor Endowment and Relative Commodity Prices”. Eca; V.22-#2, pp. 336-341.

 

-V. Ramaswami (1960). “The Effects of Accumulation on the Terms of Trade”. EJ; V.70-#?, pp. 514-518.

 

-A. Guha (1963). “Factor and Commodity Prices in an Expanding Economy”. QJE; V.77-#?, pp. 149-155.

 

-K.L. Shea (1981). “A Graphical Analysis of Factor Accumulation in a Three-Sector, Three-Factor Model of International Trade”. EJ; V.91-#?, pp. 1020-1025.

 

b. Mostly Technological Change

 

-J. Hicks (1953). “An Inaugural Lecture”. OEP; V.2-#2, pp. 117-135.

 

-H.G. Johnson (1954). “Increasing Productivity, Income-Price Trends and the Trade Balance”. EJ; V.64-#255, pp. 462-485.

 

-M. Kemp (1955). “Technological Change, Terms of Trade and Welfare”. EJ; V.65-#?, pp. 457-474.

 

-H.G. Johnson (1955). “Economic Expansion and International Trade”. MS; V.23-#2, pp. 95-112.

 

-W.M. Corden (1956). “Economic Expansion and International Trade”. OEP; V.8-#2, pp. 223-228.

 

-J. Black (1956). “Economic Expansion and International Trade: A Marshallian Approach”. REStud; V.204-212.

 

-J. Bhagwati (1958). “International Trade and Economic Expansion”. AER; V.48-#5, pp. 941-953.

 

-H.G. Johnson (1959). “Economic Development and International Trade”. Nationalokonomisk Tidsskrift; V.9-#5/6, pp. 253-272.

 

-A. Takayama (1964). “Economic Growth and International Trade”. REStud; V.30-#?, pp.

 

-M. Ikema (1969). “The Effect of Economic Growth on the Demand for Imports: A Simple Diagram”. OEP; V.21-#2, pp. 66-69.

 

-M. Kemp and K. Shimomura (1988). “The Impossibility of Global Absolute Advantage in the Heckscher-Ohlin Trade Model”. OEP; V.40-#?, pp. 575-576.

 

-K. Shimomura (1991). “A Note on the Hicks-Ikema-Kemp Proposition”. Kobe Economic and Business Review; V.36-#?, pp. 27-32.

 

-M. Kemp, Y.-K. Ng and K. Shimomura (1993). “The International Diffusion of the Fruits of Technical Progress”. IER; V.34-#2, pp. 381-385.

 

c. Immiserizing Growth

 

-J. Bhagwati (1958). “Immiserizing Growth: A Geometric Note”. REStud; V.25-#3, pp. 201-205.

 

-H.G. Johnson (1966). “The Possibility of Income Losses from Increased Efficiency of Factor Accumulation in the Presence of Tariffs”. EJ;

 

-A.H. Tan (1968). “Immiserizing Tariff-Induced Capital Accumulation and Technical Change”. Malayan Economic Review; V.13-#2, pp. 1-7.

 

-T. Bertrand and F. Flatters (1971). “Tariffs, Capital Accumulation and Immiserizing Growth”. JIE; V.1-#4, pp. 453-460.

 

-R. Martin (1977). “Immiserizing Growth for a Tariff-Distorted, Small Economy”. JIE; V.3-#4, pp. 323-326.

 

-J. Bhagwati (1968). “Distortions and Immiserizing Growth: A Generalization”. REStud; V.35-#104, pp. 481-485.

 

-J. Bhagwati (1973). “The Theory of Immiserizing Growth: Further Applications”. in M. Connolly and A. Swoboda, eds. International Trade and Money. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

 

-H.G. Johnson (1970). “A Note on Distortions and the Rate of Growth of an Open Economy”. EJ; V.80-#320, pp. 990-992.

 

-M. Alam (1981). “Welfare Implications of Growth under Quotas”. EcLets; V.8-#?, pp. 177-180

 

-J. Cassing (1983). “A Note on Growth in the Presence of Tariffs”. JIE; V.14-#?, pp. 115-121.

 

-M. Anam and F. Zandi (1989). “Immiserizing Factor Growth and the Non-Equivalence of Quotas and VERs”. IEJ; V.3-#3, pp. 23-30.

 

-J. Melvin (1969). “Demand Conditions and Immiserizing Growth”. AER; V.59-#4, pp. 604-606.

 

-J. Bhagwati (1969). “Optimal Policies and Immerisizing Growth”. AER; V.59-#5, pp. 967-970.

 

S.K. Bagi (1990). “A Synthesis of Theories of Immiserizing Growth”. Indian Economic Journal; V.37-#3, pp. 12-27.

 

-R. Clarete and J. Whalley (1994). “Immiserizing Growth and Endogenous Protection”. JDevE; V.45-#?, pp. 121-133.

 

3. Simple Models of Trade and Welfare in Steady State Growth

 

a. The Small Open Economy

 

-J. Vanek (1971). “Economic Growth and International Trade in Pure Theory”. QJE; V.85-#?, pp. 377-390.

 

-H.G. Johnson (1971). “Trade and Growth: A Geometric Exposition”. JIE; V.1-#?, pp. 83-102. (Correction in V.2-#1, pp. 87-88.)

 

-T. Bertrand (1975). “The Gains from Trade: Steady State Solutions in an Open Economy”. QJE; V.89-#?, pp. 556-568.

 

-A. Deardorff (1973). “The Gains from Trade In and Out of Steady State”. OEP; V.25-#?, pp. 173-191.

 

-A. Deardorff (1974). “A Geometry of International Trade”. CJE; V.7-#2, pp. 295-306.

 

-A. Deardorff (1974). “Trade Reversals and Growth Stability”. JIE; V.4-#?, pp. 83-90.

 

-A. Smith (1977). “Capital Accumulation in the Open, Two-Sector Economy”. EJ; V.87-#346, pp. 273-282.

 

-R. Manning and J. Markusen (1991). “National Product Functions in Comparative Steady-State Analysis”. IER; V.32-#3, pp. 613-624.

 

-P. Pattanaik (1974). “Trade, Distribution and Saving”. JIE; V.4-#?, pp. 77-82.

 

-K. Okuguchi (1977). “Trade, Savings and a Non-Traded Good”. JIE; V.?-#?, pp. 379-384.

 

b. Large Economies

 

-R. Baldwin (1975). “International Trade and Economic Growth: A Diagramatic Analysis”. AER; V.65-#1, pp. 187-193.

 

-C. Smallwood (1975). “Economic Growth and the Pure Theory of International Trade”. Scottish Journal of Political Economy; V.22-#2, pp. 135-159.

 

-D.M. Bensusan-Butt (1954). “A Model of Trade and Accumulation”. AER; V.44-#4, pp. 511-529.

 

-T.N. Srinivasan (1965). “Foreign Trade and Economic Development”. Metroeconomica; V.17-#?, pp. 83-98.

 

-H. Oniki and H. Uzawa (1965). “Patterns of Trade and Investment in a Dynamic Model of International Trade”. REStud; V.32-#?, pp. 15-38.

 

-P. Bardhan (1965). “Equilibrium Growth in the International Economy”. QJE; V.79-#?, pp. 455-464.

 

-P. Bardhan (1965). “Optimum Accumulation and International Trade”. REStud; V.32-#?, pp. 241-244.

 

-P. Bardhan (1966). “On Factor Accumulation and the Pattern of International Specialization”. REStud; V.33-#?, pp. 39-44.

 

-K. Inada (1968). “Free Trade, Capital Accumulation and Factor Price Equalization”. EcRec; V.44-#?, pp. 322-341.

 

-H. Atsumi (1971). “The Long Run Offer Function and A Dynamic Theory of International Trade”. JIE; V.1-#3, pp. 267-299.

 

-M. Kemp (1970). “International Trade between Countries with Different Natural Rates of Growth”. EcRec; V.46-#?, pp. 467-481.

 

-C. Khang (1971). “Equilibrium Growth in the International Economy: The Case of Unequal Natural Rates of Growth”. IER; V.12-#2, pp. 239-249.

 

-C. Khang (1969). “A Dynamic Model of Trade Between Final and Intermediate Products”. JET; V.1-#?, pp. 416-437.

 

-C. Khang and M. Kemp (1973). “International Trade and Investment Between Countries with Different Natural Rates of Growth”. Metroeconomica; V.25-#3; pp. 214-228.

 

-H. Petith (1974). “The Pattern of Trade in a Neoclassical Growth Model with a General Savings Function”. JIE; V.4-#4, pp. 387-393.

 

-A. Deardorff and J. Hanson (1978). “Accumulation and a Long-Run Heckscher-Ohlin Theorem”. EcInq; V.16-#?, pp. 288-292.

 

-A. Deardorff (1990). “Trade and Capital Mobility in a World of Diverging Populations”. in D.G. Johnson and R. Lee, eds. Population Growth and Economic Development: Issues and Evidence. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, pp. 561-588.

 

-A. Deardorff (1994). “Growth and International Investment with Diverging Populations”. OEP; V.46-#?, pp. 477-491.

 

4. Growth and International Capital Flows

 

-V. Ramaswami (1953). “Equilibrium Growth in an International Economy”. CJEPS; V.19-#4, pp. 478-500.

 

-G. Borts (1964). “A Theory of Long-Run International Capital Movements”. JPE; V.72-#?, pp. 341-359.

 

-E. Grinols and J. Bhagwati (1976). “Foriegn Capital, Savings and Dependence”. REStat; V.58-#?, pp. 416-424. (Comment by Wasow and Response, REStat (1979) V.61-#?, pp. 150-156).

 

B. Growth and Trade in Optimal Growth Models

 

1. Optimum Growth Models

 

-R. Dorfman (1969). “An Economic Interpretation of Optimal Control Theory”. AER; V.59-#5, pp. 817-831.

 

-N. Liviatan (19??). “A Diagrammatic Exposition of Optimal Growth Theory”. AER; V.?-#?, pp. 302-309.

 

-T. Koopmans (1965). “On the Concept of Optimal Economic Growth”. in The Econometric Approach to Development Planning. pp. 225-287.

 

-H. Uzawa (1964). “Optimal Growth in a Two-Sector Model of Capital Accumulation”. REStud; V.31-#1, pp. 1-24.

 

-K. Sato (1964). “Neo-classical Economic Growth and Saving: An Extension of Uzawa's Model”. ESQ; V.14-#?, pp. 69-75.

 

-T.N. Srinivasan (1964). “Optimal Savings in a Two-Sector Model of Growth”. Etrica; V.32-#3, pp. 358-373.

 

-T. Koopmans (1964). “Economic Growth at a Maximal Rate”. QJE; V.78-#?, pp. 355-394.

 

-K. Shell (1967). “Optimal Programs of Capital Accumulation for an Economy in Which there is Exogenous Technical Change”. in K. Shell, ed. Essays on the Theory of Optimal Economic Growth. Cambridge: MIT Press, pp. 1-30.

 

-M. Bruno (1967). “Optimal Accumulation in Discrete Capital Models”. in K. Shell, ed. Essays on the Theory of Optimal Economic Growth. Cambridge: MIT Press, pp. 181-218.

 

-M. Bruno (1969). “Fundamental Duality Relations in the Pure Theory of Capital and Growth”. REStud; V.36-#1, pp. 39-53.

 

-A. Araujo and J. Schienkman (1977). “Smoothness, Comparative Dynamics and the Turnpike Property”. Etrica; V.45-#?, pp. 601-620.

 

-A. Araujo and J. Schienkman (1979). “Notes on Comparative Dynamics”. in J. Green and J. Schienkman, eds. General Equilibrium, Growth and Trade. New York: Academic Press.

 

-L. McKenzie (1986). “Optimal Economic Growth, Turnpike Theorems and Comparative Dynamics”. in K. Arrow and M. Intrilligator, eds. Handbook of Mathematical Economics. Amsterdam: North: Holland, pp. 1281-1355.

 

-M. Caputo (1990). “How to Do Dynamics on the Back of an Envelope in Optimal Control Theory”. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control; V.14-#4, pp. 655-683.

 

-J. LaFrance and L.D. Barnery (1991). “The Envelope Theorem in Dynamic Optimization”. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control; V.15-#?, pp. 355-385.

 

-M. Boldrin and R. Deneckere (1990). “Sources of Complex Dynamics in Two-Sector Growth Models”. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control; V.14-#4, pp. 627-653.

 

2. Optimal Growth and Trade

 

-H. Ryder (1967). “Optimal Accumulation and Trade in an Open Economy of Moderate Size”. in K. Shell ed. Essays on the Theory of Optimal Economic Growth. Cambridge: MIT Press, pp. 87-116.

 

-J. Stiglitz (1970). “Factor Price Equalization in a Dynamic Economy”. JPE; V.78-#3, pp. 456-488.

 

-A. Takayama (1971). “A Dynamic Analysis of the Patterns of Specialization and Factor Accumulation”. Chapter 14 in A. Takayama, International Trade. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, pp. 403-434.

 

-S. Togan (1975). “The Gains from International Trade in the Context of a Growing Economy”. JIE; V.5-#3, pp. 229-238.

 

-T.N. Srinivasan and J. Bhagwati (1980). “Trade and Welfare in a Steady State”. in J. Chipman and C. Kindleberger, eds. Flexible Exchange Rates and the Balance of Payments. Amsterdam: North-Holland, pp. 341-353.

 

-Z. Chen (1992). “Long-run Equilibria in a Dynamic Heckscher-Ohlin Model”. CJE; V.25-#4, pp. 923-943.

 

-M. Yano (1990). “Von Neumann Facets and the Dynamic Stability of Perfect Foresight Equilibrium Paths in Neo-Classical Trade Theory”. ZfN; V.51-#1, pp. 27-69.

 

3. Optimal Policy with Capital Mobility

 

-T. Negishi (1965). “Foreign Investment and Long-Run National Advantage”. EcRec; V.41-#?, pp. 628-632.

 

-A. Francis (1970). “An Alternative Treatment of Foreign Investment and Long-run National Advantage”. EcRec; V.46-#?, pp. 255-257.

 

-N. van Long (1973). “On a Paradox in the Theory of Capital Movements”. EcRec; V.49-#?, pp. 440-446.

 

-R. Manning (1975). “Attitudes to International Capital Movements in the Long Run: The Case of Neo-Classical Savings in the Foreign Country”. EcRec; V.51-#?, pp. 242-248.

 

-M. Ohyama (1978). “Reconsideration of Some Paradoxes in the Theory of Optimal Foreign Investment”. EcRec; V.54-#?, pp. 346-353.

 

4. Optimal Investment with International Borrowing

 

-K. Hamada (1966). “Economic Growth and Long-Term International Capital Movements”. Yale Economic Essays; V.6-#?, pp. 49-96.

 

-K. Hamada (1969). “Optimal Capital Accumulation by an Economy Facing an International Capital Market”. JPE; V.77-#?, pp. 684-697.

 

-P. Bardhan (1967). “Optimum Foreign Borrowing”. in K. Shell, ed. Essays on the Theory of Optimal Economic Growth. Cambridge: MIT Press, pp. 117-128.

 

-M. Kemp (1968). “International Trade and Investment in the Context of Growth”. EcRec; V.?-#?, pp. 211-223.

 

-J. Hanson and P. Neher (1967). “The Neoclassical Theorem Once Again: Closed and Open Economies”. AER; V.57-#?, pp. 869-878.

 

-R. Bade (1972). “Optimal Growth and Foreign Borrowing with Restricted Mobility of Foreign Capital”. IER; V.13-#3, pp. 544-552.

 

-J.D. Pitchford (1970). “Foreign Investment and National Advantage in a Dynamic Context”. I. McDougall and R. Snape, eds. Studies In International Economics. Amsterdam: North-Holland, pp. 193-206.

 

-J.D. Pitchford (1989). “Optimum Borrowing and the Current Account when there are Fluctuations in Income”. JIE; V.26-#?, 345-358.

 

-R. Manning (1972). “Optimal Taxation when Borrowing Alters the Foreign Supply Curve for Capital”. EcRec; V.48-#?, pp. 400-410.

 

-J. Hanson (1974). “Optimal International Borrowing and Lending”. AER; V.64-#?, pp. 616-630.

 

-G. Feder and U. Regev (1975). “International Loans, Direct Foreign Investment and Optimal Capital Accumulation”. EcRec; V.51-#?, pp. 320-325.

 

-J. McCabe and D. Sibley (1976). “Optimal Foreign Debt Accumulation with Export Revenue Uncertainty”. IER; V.17-#?, pp. 675-686.

 

-G. Feder and R. Just (1979). “Optimal International Borrowing, Capital Allocation, and Credit Worthiness Control”. Kredit und Kapital; V.12-#2, pp. 207-220.

 

-H. Kharas (1984). “The Long-Run Creditworthiness of Developing Countries: Theory and Practice”. QJE; V.?-#?, pp. 415-439.

 

-R. Manning and K.L. Shea (1989). “Perfectly Discriminatory Policy Towards International Capital Movements in a Dynamic World”. IER; V.30-#2, pp. 329-348.

 

-R. Manning and K.L. Shea (1989). “Perfect Discrimination and Long-Run National Advantage”. ZfN; V.49-#3, pp. 299-313.

 

-H. Wan (1971). “A Simultaneous Variational Model for International Capital Movements”. in J. Bhagwati, et al., eds. Trade, Balance of Payments and Growth. Amsterdam: North Holland, pp. 261-287.

 

5. Growth, Capital Mobility and Stages in the Balance of Payments

 

-P. Neher (1970). “International Capital Movements Along Balanced Growth Paths”. EcRec; V.46-#?, pp. 393-401. (Comment by Fischer & Frenkel, EcRec, (1972), pp. 266-271)

 

-J. Frenkel (1971). “A Theory of Money, Trade and the Balance of Payments in a Model of Accumulation”. JIE; V.1-#2, pp. 159-187.

 

-S. Fischer and J. Frenkel (1974). “Economic Growth and Stages of the Balance of Payments: A Theoretical Model”. in G. Horwich and P. Samuelson, eds. Trade, Stability and Macroeconomics. New York: Academic Press, pp. 503-521.

 

-S. Fischer and J. Frenkel (1972). “Investment, the Two-Sector Model and Trade in Debt and Capital Goods”. JIE; V.2-#?, pp. 211-233.

 

-S. Fischer and J. Frenkel (1974). “Interest Rate Equalization and Patterns of Production, Trade and Consumption in a Two-Country Growth Model”. EcRec; V.50-#?, pp. 555-580.

 

-Y. Onitsuka (1974). “International Capital Movements and the Patterns of Economic Growth”. AER; V.64-#1, pp. 24-36.

 

-M. Bazdarich (1978). “Optimal Growth and Stages in the Balance of Payments”. JIE; V.8-#?, pp. 425-443.

 

-H. Hori and J. Stein (1977). “International Growth with Free Trade in Equities and Goods”. IER, V.18-#1, pp. 83-100. (Comment by de Vries (1983), V.24-#3, pp. 761-769.)

 

-R. Ruffin (1979). “Growth and the Long-Run Theory of Capital Movements”. AER; V.69-#5, pp. 832-842.

 

-Y. Takagi (1981). “Aid and Debt Problems in Less Developed Countries”. OEP; V.33-#?, pp. 323-337.

 

-M. Katz (1982). “The Cost of Borrowing, the Terms of Trade, and the Determination of External Debt”. OEP; V.34-#?, pp. 332-345.

 

-R. Ruffin (1985). “Taxing International Capital Movements in a Growing World”. JIE; V.18-#?, pp. 261-279.

 

-H. Siebert (1987). “Foreign Debt and Capital Accumulation”. WA; V.123-#?, pp. 618-630.

 

-N. van Long and H. Siebert (1989). “Optimal Foreign Borrowing: The Impact of Planning Horizon on the Half and Full Debt Cycle”. ZfN; V.49-#3, pp. 279-297.

 

-H. Siebert (1989). “The Half and Full Debt Cycle”. WA; V.125-#?, pp. 217-229.

 

-S. Manzocchi (1990). “Stages in the Balance of Payments: A Survey of the Neoclassical Theory”. Economic Notes, pp. 397-416.

 

C. Growth and Trade in Overlapping Generations (OLG) Models

 

1. Growth with OLG

 

-G. McCandless with N. Wallace (1991). Introduction to Dynamic Macroeconomics: An OLG Approach. Cambridge: Harvard.

 

a. Pure Exchange

 

-P. Samuelson (1958). “An Exact Consumption-Loan Model of Interest with or without the Social Contrivance of Money”. JPE; V.66-#6, pp. 467-482.

 

-D. Cass and M. Yaari (1966). “A Re-Examination of Pure Consumption Loans Models”. JPE; V.74-#?, pp. 353-367.

 

-K. Shell (1971). “Notes on the Economics of Infinity”. JPE; V.79-#?, pp. 1002-1111.

 

-D. Gale (1973). “Pure Exchange Equilibrium of Dynamic Economic Models”. JET; V.6-#1, pp. 12-36.

 

-W. Chang, M. Kemp and N.V. Long (1983). “Dynamic Properties of a Simple OLG Model”. OEP; V.35-#?, pp. 366-372.

 

-Y. Balasko and K. Shell (1980). “The OLG Model, I: The Case of Pure Exchange without Money”. JET; V.23-#?, pp. 281-306.

 

-Y. Balasko, D. Cass and K. Shell (1980). “Existence of Competitive Equilibrium in a General OLG Model”. JET; V.23-#?, pp. 307-322.

 

-J. Genakopolos and H. Polemarchakis (1984). “Intertemporally Separable OLG Models”. JET; V.34-#?, pp. 207-215.

 

-T. Kehoe and D. Levine (1984). “Intertemporal Separability in OLG Models”. JET; V.34-#?, pp. 216-226.

 

-T. Kehoe and D. Levine (1985). “Comparative Statics and Perfect Foresight in Infinite Horizon Models”. Etrica; V.53-#?, pp. 433-453.

 

-W. Muller and M. Woodford (1988). “Determinacy of Equilibrium in Stationary Economies with Both Finite and Infinite-Lived Consumers”. JET; V.46-#?, pp. 255-290.

 

-T. Kehoe, D. Levine, A. Mas-Colell and M. Woodford (1991). “Gross Substitutability in Large Square Economies”. JET; V.54-#1, pp. 1-25.

 

-L. Beneviste (1986). “Pricing Optimal Distributions to Overlapping Generations: A Corollary to Efficiency Pricing”. REStud; V.53-#?, pp. 301-306.

 

-K. Hendricks, K. Judd, and D. Kovenock (1980). “A Note on the core of the OLG Model”. EcLets; V.6-#?, pp. 95-97.

 

-D. Kovenock (1984). “A Second Note on the Core of the OLG Model”. EcLets; V.14-#?, pp. 101-106.

 

-S. Chae (1987). “Short-run Core Equivalence in an OLG Model”. JET; V.43-#?, pp. 170-183.

 

-J. Esteban and T. Millan (1990). “Competitive Equilibria and the Core of OLG Economies”. JET; V.50-#?, pp. 155-174.

 

-C. Aliprantis and O. Burkinshaw (1990). “An OLG Core Equivalence Theorem”. JET; V.50-#?, pp. 362-380.

 

-S. Chae and J. Esteban (1993). “Core Equivalence in an OLG Model”. JET; V.59-#?, pp. 417-425.

 

-J. Silvestre (2000). “Surplus Analysis for Overlapping Generations”. Journal of Economic Dynamics And Control; V.24-#4, pp. 623-650.

 

b. OLG with Production

 

-P. Diamond (1965). “National Debt in a Neoclassical Growth Model”. AER; V.55-#5, pp. 1126-1150.

 

-D. Cass and M. Yaari (1967). “Individual Savings, Aggregate Capital Accumulation, and Efficient Growth”. in K. Shell, ed. Essays on the Theory of Optimal Economic Growth. Cambridge: MIT, pp. 233-268.

 

-P. Samuelson (1968). “The Two-Part Golden Rule Deduced as the Asymptotic Turnpike of Caternary Motions”. Western Econmic Journal; V.6-#2, pp. 85-93.

 

-P. Samuelson (1975). “The Optimum Growth Rate for Population”. IER; V.16-#3, pp. 531-538.

 

-A. Deardorff (1976). “The Optimum Growth Rate for Population: A comment”. IER; V.17-#2, pp. 510-515. [Response by Samuelson follows]

 

-O. Galor and H. Ryder (1989). “Existence, Uniqueness and Stability of Equilibrium in an OLG Model”. JET; V.49-#?, pp. 360-375.

 

-O. Galor (1992). “A Two-Sector OLG Model: A Global Characterization of the Dynamical System”. Etrica; V.60-#6, pp. 1351-1386.

 

c. OLG a la Yaari-Blanchard-Weil

 

-M. Yaari (1965). “Uncertain Lifetime, Life Insurance and the Theory of the Consumer”. REStud; V.32-#?, pp. 137-150.

 

-O.J. Blanchard (1984). “Current and Anticipated Deficits, Interest Rates and Economic Activity”. EER; V.25-#?, pp. 7-27.

 

-O.J. Blanchard (1985). “Debt, Deficits and Finite Horizons”. JPE; V.93-#?, pp. 223-247.

 

-P. Weil (1988). “Overlapping Generations of Infinitely Lived Agents”. JPubE; V.38-#?, pp. 183-198.

 

-W. Buiter (1988). “Death, Birth, Productivity Growth and Debt Neutrality”. EJ; V.98-#?, pp. 279-293.

 

-A. Abel (1989). “Birth, Death and Taxes”. JPubE; V.39-#1, pp. 1-15.

 

-G. Calvo and M. Obstfeld (1988). “Optimal Time Consistent Fiscal Policy with Finite Lifetimes: Analysis and Extensions”. in E. Helpman, A. Razin and E. Sadka, eds. Economic Effects of the Government Budget. Cambridge: MIT, pp. 163-198.

 

-M. Kawai and L. Maccini (1990). “Fiscal Policy, Anticipated Switches in Methods of Finance and the Effects on the Economy”. IER; V.31-#?, pp. 913-934.

 

-C. Davidson, L. Martin and S. Matusz (1994). “Jobs and Chocolate: Samuelsonian Surpluses in Dynamic Models of Employment”. REStud; V.61-#1, pp. 173-192.

 

d. OLG with Money

 

-N. Wallace (1980). “The OLG Model of Fiat Money”. in J. Karaken and N. Wallace, eds. Models of Monetary Economies. Minneapolis: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, pp. 49-82. [Comments by Tobin, Schienkman, and Cass/Shell]

 

-B. McCallum (1983). “The Role of OLG in Models of Monetary Economics”. K. Brunner and A. Meltzer, eds. Theory, Policy, Institutions. Amsterdam: North-Holland, pp. 129-164.

 

-J.-M. Grandmont and G. Laroque (1973). “Money in the Pure Consumption Loan Model”. JET; V.6-#?, pp. 382-395.

 

-M. Kemp and N.V. Long (1979). “Money, Inflation and Maximizing Behavior”. EcLets; V.2-#?, pp. 321-326.

 

-D. Cass, M. Okuno and I. Zilcha (1979). “The Role of Money in Supporting the Pareto Optimality of Competitive Equilibrium in Consumption Loan Type Models”. JET; V.20-#1, pp. 41-80.

 

-M. Okuno and I. Zilcha (1980). “On the Efficiency of a Competitive Equilibrium in Infinite Horizon Monetary Models”. REStud; V.47-#?, pp. 797-807.

 

-M. Okuno and I. Zilcha (1981). “A Proof of the Existence of Competitive Equilibrium in an OLG Exchange Economy with Money”. IER; V.22-#?, pp. 239-252.

 

-Y. Balasko and K. Shell (1981). “The OLG Model, II: The Case of Pure Exchange with Money”. JET; V.24-#?, pp. 112-142.

 

-Y. Balasko and K. Shell (1981). “The OLG Model, III: The Case of Log-Linear Utility Functions”. JET; V.24-#?, pp. 143-152.

 

-Y. Balasko and K. Shell (1986). “Lump-Sum Taxes and Transfers: Public Debt in the OLG Model”. in W. Heller, R. Starr and D. Starrett, eds. Equilibrium Analysis. Cambridge: CUP, pp. 121-153.

 

-M. Kemp and N.V. Long (1990). “The Relaxation of Price Controls, the General Price Level and Welfare”. Journal of Macroeconomics; V.12-#2, pp. 221-246.

 

e. Chaotic Dynamics in OLG Economies

 

-J. Benhabib and R. Day (1982). “A Characterisation of Erratic Dynamics in the OLG Model”. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control; V.4-#1, pp. 37-55.

 

-J. Grandmont (1985). “On Endogenous Competitive Business Cycles”. Etrica; V.53-#?, pp. 995-1045.

 

-J. Grandmont (1986). “Stabilizing Competitive Business Cycles”. JET; V.40-#?, pp. 57-76.

 

-J. Tirole (1985). “Asset Bubbles and OLG”. Etrica; V.53-#?, pp. 1071-1100.

 

2. Growth and Trade with OLG

 

a. Growth and Trade in the Samuelson-Diamond Model

 

-D. Gale (1971). “General Equilibrium with Imbalance of Trade”. JIE; V.1-#2, pp. 141-158.

 

-J. Green (1972). “The Question of Collective Rationality in Professor Gale's Model of Trade Imbalance”. JIE; V.2-#1, pp. 39-55.

 

-D. Gale (1974). “The Trade Imbalance Story”. JIE; V.4-#?, pp. 119-137.

 

-M. Kemp (1973). “Trade Gains in a Pure Consumption-Loan Model”. Australian Economic Papers; V.12-#?, pp. 124-126.

 

-J. Karaken and N. Wallace (1977). “Portfolio Autarky: A Welfare Analysis”. JIE; V.7-#?, pp. 19-43.

 

-J. Fried (1980). “The Intergenerational Distribution of the Gains from Technical Change and from International Trade”. CJE; V.13-#1, pp. 65-81.

 

-B. Bental (1985). “Is Capital Mobility Always Desirable? A Welfare Analysis of Portfolio Autarky in a Growing Economy”. IER; V.26-#1, pp. 203-212.

 

-O. Galor (1994). “Tariffs, Income Distribution and Welfare in a Small OLG Economy”. IER; V.35-#1, pp. 173-192.

 

-P. Serra (1991). “Short-run and Long-run Welfare Implications of Free Trade”. CJE; V.24-#1, pp. 21-33.

 

-E. Cremers (1997). “Capital Markets and Dimension in Neoclassical Models of Growth with Trade”. JIE; V.43-#1/2, pp. 155-172.

 

-W. Buiter (1981). “Time Preference and International Lending and Borrowing in an OLG Model”. JPE; V.89-#?, pp. 769-797.

 

-R. Dornbusch (1985). “Intergenerational and International Trade”. JIE; V.18-#?, pp. 123-139.

 

-T. Persson (1985). “Deficits and Intergenerational Welfare in Open Economies”. JIE; V.19-#1/2, pp. 67-84.

 

-T. Persson and L. Svensson (1985). “Current Account Dynamics and Terms of Trade: Harberger-Laursen-Metzler Two Generations Later”. JPE; V.93-#1, pp. 43-65.

 

-A. Sibert (1985). “Capital Accumulation and Foreign Investment Taxation”. REStud; V.52-#?, pp. 331-345.

 

-H. Zee (1987). “Government Debt, Capital Accumulation, and the Terms of Trade in a Model of Interdependent Economies”. EcInq; V.25-#?, pp. 599-18.

 

-J. Fried and P. Howitt (1988). “Fiscal Deficits, International Trade and Welfare”. JIE; V.24-#1, pp. 1-22.

 

-K. Matsuyama (1988). “Terms of Trade, Factor Intensities and the Current Account in a Life Cycle Model”. REStud; V.55-#?, pp. 247-262.

 

-M. Obstfeld (1989). “Fiscal Deficits and Relative Prices in a Growing World Economy”. JME; V.23-#3, pp. 461-484.

 

-E. Fisher (1990). “Sustainable Balance of Trade Deficits”. JME; V.25-#?, pp. 411-430.

 

-E. Fisher (1995). “A New Way of Thinking About the Current Account”. IER; V.36-#3, pp. 555-568

 

-E. Fisher (1995). “Growth, Trade, and International Transfers”. JIE; V.39-#1/2, pp. 143-158.

 

-M. Finn (1990). “On Savings and Investment Dynamics in a Small Open Economy”. JIE; V.29-#1/2, pp. 1-21.

 

-A. Sibert (1990). “Taxing Capital in a Large, Open Economy”. JPubE; V.41-#?, pp. 297-317.

 

-T. Ihori (forthcoming). Capital Income Taxation in a World Economy: A Territorial System versus a Residence System”. EJ;

 

-R. Batina and T. Ihori (1991). “International Spillover Effects of Consumption Taxation”. JJIE; V.5-#4, pp. 404-420.

 

-A. Mourmouras (1991). “Infant Governments and the Fiscal Role of Tariffs, Inflation, and Requirements”. JIE; V.31

 

-M. Kohn and N. Marion (1992). “The Implications of Knowledge-based Growth for the Optimality of Open Capital Markets”. CJE; V.25-#4, pp. 865-883.

 

-T.N. Binh (1985). “A Neo-Ricardian Trade Model with OLG”. EcRec; V.?-#?, pp. 707-718

 

-J. Eaton (1987). “A Dynamic Specific-Factors Model of Trade”. REStud; V.54-#?, pp. 325-338.

 

-J. Eaton (1988). “Foreign Owned Land”. AER; V.87-#1, pp. 76-88.

 

-O. Galor (1986). “Time Preference and International Labor Migration”. JET; V.38-#?, pp. 1-20.

 

-O. Galor (1988). “The Long-Run Implications of Hicks-neutral Technical Progress”. IER; V.29-#?, pp. 177-183.

 

-K. Matsuyama (1991). “Immiserizing Growth in Diamond's OLG Model: A Geometrical Exposition”. IER; V.32-#1, pp. 251-262.

 

-W. Buiter and K. Kletzer (1991). “Persistent Differences in National Productivity Growth Rates with a Common Technology and Free Capital Mobility: The Roles of Private Thrift, Public Debt Capital Taxation, and Policy Toward Human Capital Formation”. JJIE; V.5-#4, pp. 325-353.

 

-R. Fischer (1992). “Income Distriubtion in the Dynamic Two-Factor Trade Model”. Eca; V.59-#?, pp. 221-233.

 

-H. Dellas and O. Galor (1992). “Growth via External Public Debt and Capital Controls”. IER; V.33-#2, pp. 269-281.

 

-R. Ruffin and Y.D. Yoon (1993). “International Capital Movements in the Solow and OLG Models”. RIE; V.1-#2, pp. 123-135.

 

-O. Galor and S. Lin (1997). “Dynamic Foundations for the Factor Endowment Model of International Trade”. in B. Jensen and K.-y. Wong, eds. Dynamics, Economic Growth and International Trade. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, pp. 151-168.

 

-A. Mountford (1998). “Trade, Convergence and Overtaking”. JIE; V.46-#1, pp. 167-182.

 

b. Growth and Trade in the Yaari-Blanchard-Weil Model

 

-W. Buiter (1987). “Fiscal Policy in Open, Interdependent Economies”. in A. Razin and E. Sadka, eds. Economic Policy in Theory and Practice. London: Macmillan.

 

-W. Buiter (1988). “Structural and Stabilization Aspects of Fiscal and Financial Policy in the Dependent Economy”. OEP; V.40-#?, pp. 220-245.

 

-J. Frenkel and A. Razin (1986). “Fiscal Policies in the World Economy”. JPE; V.94-#3/pt.1, pp. 564-594.

 

-E. Helpman and A. Razin (1987). “Exchange Rate Management: Intertemporal Tradeoffs”. AER; V.77-#1, pp. 107-123.

 

-J. Frenkel and A. Razin (1987). “OLG and the Dynamic Effects of Fiscal Policies”. Part V in Fiscal Policies and the World Economy. Cambridge: MIT Press, pp. 285-399.

 

-P. Kouri (1986). “Trade, Capital Flows and the Dynamics of the Real Exchange Rate”. in G. Calvo, et al. eds. Debt, Stabilization and Development. Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 324-343.

 

-K. Matsuyama (1987). “Current Account Dynamics in a Finite Horizon Model”. JIE; V.23-#3/4, pp. 299-313.

 

-S. van Wijnbergen (1988). “Inflation, Balance of Payments Crises and Public Sector Deficits”. in E. Helpman, et al., eds. Economic Effects of the Government Budget. Cambridge: MIT, pp. 287-309.

 

-A. Giovannini (1988). “The Real Exchange Rate, The Capital Stock and Fiscal Policy”. EER; V.32-#?, pp. 1747-1767.

 

-A. Giovannini and J.W. Park (1992). “Capital Controls and International Trade Finance”. JIE; V.33-#3/4, pp. 285-304.

 

-J. Eaton (1989). “Monopoly Wealth and International Debt”. IER; V.30-#1, pp. 33-48.

 

-C. Engel and K. Kletzer (1990). “Tariffs and Saving in a Model with New Generations”. JIE; V.28-#1/2, pp. 71-91.

 

-F. van der Ploeg (1991). “Money and Capital in Interdependent Economies with Overlapping Generations”. Eca; V.58-#230, pp. 233-256.

 

-G. Algoskoufis and F. van der Ploeg (1991). “On Budgetary Policies, Growth and External Deficits in an Interdependent World”. JJIE; V.5-#4, pp. 305-324.

 

-K. Matsuyama (1992). “A Simple Model of Sectoral Adjustment”. REStud; V.59-#?, pp. 375-388.

 

-A.L. Bovenberg (1992). “Residence- and Source-based Taxation of Capital Income in an OLG Model”. ZfN; V.56-#3, pp. 267-295.

 

-A.L. Bovenberg (1993). “Investment-Promoting Policies in Open Economies: The Importance of Intergenerational and International Distributional Effects”. JPubE; V.51-#1, pp. 3-54.

 

-B. Daniel (1993). “Uncertainty and the Timing of Taxes”. JIE; V.34-#1/2, pp. 95-114.

 

-D. Park (1994). “Foreign Exchange Liberalization and the Viability of a Fixed Exchange Rate Regime”. JIE; V.36-#1/2, pp. 99-116.

 

c. Exchange Rates and the BoP with OLG

 

-J. Karaken and N. Wallace (1981). “On the Indeterminacy of Equilibrium Exchange Rates”. QJE; V.46-#?, pp. 207-222.

 

-H. Lapan and W. Enders (1980). “Random Disturbances and the Choice of Exchange Rate Regimes in an Intergenerational Model”. JIE; V.10-#?, pp. 263-283.

 

-J. Aizenman (1981). “The Use of Balance of Payments as a Shock Absorber in Fixed Rate and Managed Float Systems”. JIE; V.11-#?, pp. 479-486.

 

-W. Enders and H. Lapan (1981). “The Exchange Regime, Resource Allocation, and Uncertainty”. SEJ; V.48-#?, pp. 924-940.

 

-H. Lapan and W. Enders (1983). “Rational Expectations, Endogenous Currency Substitution, and Exchange Rate Determination”. QJE; V.?-#?, pp. 427-439.

 

-W. Enders and H. Lapan (1983). “On the Relationship Between the Exchange Regime and the Portfolio Rules of Optimizing Agents”. JIE; V.15-#?, pp. 199-224.

 

-E. Fisher (1990). “Sustainable Balance of Trade Deficits”. JME; V.25-#?, pp. 411-430.

 

-E. Fisher (1995). “A New Way of Thinking About the Current Account”. IER; V.36-#?, pp.

 

-E. Fisher (1996). “On Exchange Rates and Efficiency”. Economic Theory; v.7-#?, pp. 267-281.

 

D. Capital Theoretic/Neo-Ricardian Models of Growth and Trade

 

-A. Smith (1976). “Trade, Growth and Consumption in Alternative Models of Capital Accumulation”. JIE; V.6-#?, pp. 371-384.

 

-A. Dixit (1981). “The Export of Capital Theory”. JIE, V.11-#?, pp. 279-294.

 

-A. Smith (1984). “Capital Theory and Trade Theory”. in R. Jones and P. Kenen, ed. Handbook of International Economics. Amsterdam: North-Holland, pp. 289-324.

 

1. The Structure of Neo-Ricardian Models

 

-L. Mainwaring (1984). Value and Distribution in Capitalist Economies: An Introduction to Sraffian Economics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

 

-P. Sraffa (1960). Production of Commodities by Means of Commodities. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

 

-P. Garegnani (1970). “Heterogeneous Capital, The Production Function and the Theory of Distribution”. REStud; V.37-#3, pp. 407-436.

 

-J. Metcalfe and I. Steedman (1972). “Reswitching and Primary Input Use”. EJ; V.82-#?, pp. 140-157.

 

-L. Pasinetti (1974). Growth and Income Distribution. Cambridge: Cambrige University Press.

 

-L. Pasinetti (1981). Structural Change and Economic Growth. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

 

-W. Darity (1981). “The Simple Analytics of Neo-Ricardian Growth and Distribution”. AER; V.71-#5, pp. 978-993.

 

-J. Blatt (1984). Dynamic Economic Systems: A Post-Keynesian Approach. Armonk: M.E. Sharpe.

 

-A. Dixit (1977). “The Accumulation of Capital Theory”. OEP; V.29-#1, pp. 1-29.

 

2. International Trade in Neo-Ricardian Models

 

-I. Steedman and J. Metcalfe (1973). “'On Foreign Trade'”. Economia Internazionale; reprinted in I. Steedman, ed. Fundamental Issues in Trade Theory. New York: St. Martins, pp. 99-109.

 

-L. Mainwaring (1974). “A Neo-Ricardian Analysis of International Trade”. KYKLOS; V.27-#?, pp. 537-553.

 

-J. Metcalfe and I. Steedman (1974). “A Note on the Gain From Trade”. EcRec; V.50-#?, pp. 581-595.

 

-P. Samuelson (1975). “Trade Pattern Reversals in Time-Phased Ricardian Systems”. JIE; V.5-#?, pp. 309-363.

 

-P. Samuelson (1978). “Free Trade's Intertemporal Pareto-Optimality”. JIE; V.8-#?, pp. 147-149.

 

-M.A.M. Smith (1979). “Intertemporal Gains from Trade”. JIE; V.9-#?, pp. 239-248.

 

-L. Mainwaring (1979). “On the Transition from Autarky to Trade”. in I. Steedman, ed. Fundamental Issues in Trade Theory. New York: St. Martins, pp. 131-141.

 

-I. Steedman (1979). “The von Neumann Analysis and the Small Open Economy”. in I. Steedman, ed. Fundamental Issues in Trade Theory. New York: St. Martins, pp. 142-158.

 

-S. Parinello (1979). “Distribution, Growth and International Trade”. in I. Steedman, ed. Fundamental Issues in Trade Theory. New York: St. Martins, pp. 159-187.

 

-J. Metcalfe and I. Steedman (1979). “Growth and Distribution in an Open Economy”. in I. Steedman, ed. Fundamental Issues in Trade Theory. New York: St. Martins, pp. 201-227.

 

-K. Acheson (1970). “The Aggregation of Heterogeneous Capital Goods and Various Trade Theorems”. JPE; V.78-#2, pp. 565-571.

 

-J. Metcalfe and I. Steedman (1972). “Heterogeneous Capital and the Heckscher-Ohlin-Samuelson Theory of Trade”. in J. Parkin and A. Nobay, eds. Essays in Modern Economics. London: Longman, pp. 50-60.

 

-M. Kemp (1973). “Heterogeneous Capital Goods and Long-Run Stolper-Samuelson Theorems”. Australian Economic Papers; V.12-#?, pp. 253-260.

 

-I. Steedman and J. Metcalfe (1973). “The Non-Substitution Theorem and International Trade Theory”. Australian Economic Papers; V.12-#?, pp. 267-269.

 

-I. Steedman and J. Metcalfe (1977). “Reswitching, Primary Inputs and the HOS Theory of Trade”. JIE; V.7-#?, pp. 201-208.

 

-L. Mainwaring (1976). “Relative Prices and “Factor Price” Equalization in a Heterogeneous Capital Goods Model”. Australian Economic Papers; V.12-#?, pp. 109-118.

 

-E. Burmeister (1978). “An Interest Rate and Factor Price Equalization Theorem with Non-Traded Commodities”. JIE; V.8-#?, pp. 1-9.

 

-L. Mainwaring (1978). “The Interest Rate Equalization Theorem with Non-Traded Goods”. JIE; V.8-#?, pp. 11-19.

 

-P. Samuelson (1978). “Interest Rate Equalization and Non-Equalization by Trade in Leontief-Sraffa Models”. JIE; V.8-#?, pp. 21-27.

 

-W. Ethier (1979). “The Theorems of International Trade in Time-Phased Economies”. JIE; V.9-#?, pp. 225-238. (Comment by Metcalfe and Steedman, and Response. JIE, V.11-#?, pp. 267-277)

 

-I. Steedman (1979). Trade Amongst Growing Economies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

 

3. International Trade in Vintage Capital Models

 

-R. Solow, J. Tobin, C.v. Weizsacker, and M. Yaari (1966). “Neoclassical Growth with Fixed Factor Proportions”. REStud; V.33-#94, pp. 79-115.

 

-C. Bliss (1968). “On Putty-Clay”. REStud; V.35-#102, pp. 105-132.

 

-J. Benhabib and A. Rustichini (1993). “A Vintage Capital Model of Investment and Growth: Theory and Evidence”. in R. Becker, M. Boldrin, R. Jones and W. Thomson, eds. General Equilibrium, Growth, and Trade II. San Diego: Academic Press, pp. 248-301.

 

-P. Bardhan (1966). “International Trade Theory in a Vintage Capital Model”. Etrica; V.34-#4, pp. 756-767.

 

-H. Petith (1972). “Vintage Capital, Joint Production and the Theory of International Trade”. IER; V.13-#1, pp. 148-159.

 

-A. Smith (1974). “International Trade in Second-Hand Machines”. JDevE; V.?-#?, pp. 267-278.

 

-G. Gabisch (1975). “A Vintage Capital Model of International Trade: The Case of Trade with Second-Hand Machines”. JIE; V.5-#4, pp. 365-383.

 

-A. Smith (1976). “International Trade in Vinatge Models”. REStud; V.43-#1, pp. 99-113.

 

-H. Petith (1976). “The Stolper-Samuelson Theorem, the Rybczynski Theorem, and the Pattern of Trade in Neoclassical and Vintage Capital Trade and Growth Models”. IER; V.17-#1, pp. 57-75.

 

-R. Bond (1983). “Trade in Used Equipment with Heterogeneous Firms”. JPE, V.91-#4, pp. 688-705.

 

-J.C. Kim (1989). “Trade in Used Goods and Durability Choice”. IEJ; V.3-#3, pp. 53-63.

 

4. International Trade in Neo-Austrian Models

 

-J. Hicks (1973). Capital and Time: A Neo-Austrian Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

 

-E. Burmeister (1974). “Synthesizing the neo-Austrian and Alternative Approaches to Capital Theory: A Survey”. JEL; V.12-#?, pp. 413-456.

 

-R. Brecher and I. Parker (1977). “Time Structure of Production and the Theory of International Trade”. JIE; V.7-#?, pp. 385-402.

 

-R. Findlay (1978). “An 'Austrian' Model of International Trade and Interest Rate Equalization”. JPE; V.86-#6, pp. 989-1007.

 

-A. Schweinberger (1984). “The Austrian Concept of Capital and the Pure Theory of International Trade”. in A. Ingham and A. Ulph, eds. Demand, Equilibrium and Trade. New York: St. Martins, pp. 77-91.

 

-L. Young and J. Romero (1990). “International Investment and the Positive Theory of International Trade”. JIE; V.29-#3/4, pp. 333-349.

 

-A. Dixit and G. Grossman (1982). “Trade and Protection with Multistage Production”. REStud; V.49-#?, pp. 583-594.

 

-K. Sanyal (1983). “Vertical Specialization in a Ricardian Model with a Continuum of Stages of Production”. Eca; V.50-#1, pp. 70-78.

 

-A. Sarkar (1985). “A Model of Trade in Intermediate Goods”. JIE; V.19-#?, pp. 85-98.

 

-S. Marjit (1987). “Trade in Intermediates and the Colonial Pattern of Trade”. Eca; V.54-#?, pp. 173-184.

 

-S. Marjit (1988). “Tariff, Technical Progress and Trade with Vertical Specialization”. KES; V.25-#1, pp. 51-57.

 

E. “Endogenous” Growth and Trade

 

1. Surveys/Overviews

 

-P. Romer (1989). “Capital Accumulation and the Theory of Long-Run Growth”. in R. Barro, ed. Modern Business Cycle Theory. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, pp. 51-127.

 

-E. Helpman (1992). “Endogenous Macroeconomic Growth Theory”. EER; V.36-#?, pp. 237-267.

 

-P. Hammond and A. Rodríguez-Clare (1993). “On Endogenizing Long-Run Growth”. In T. Andersen and K.O. Moene, eds. Endogenous Growth. Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 1-35.

 

-N.V. Long and K.-y. Wong (1997). “Endogeous Growth and International Trade: A Survey”. in B. Jensen and K.-y. Wong, eds. Dynamics, Economic Growth and International Trade. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, pp. 11-74.

 

2. Growth and Trade with Learning-by-Doing

 

a. Growth with Learning by Doing

 

-N. Kaldor (1957). “A Model of Economic Growth”. EJ; V.68-#?, pp. 591-624.

 

-K. Arrow (1962). “The Economic Implications of Learning by Doing”. REStud; V.29-#?, pp. 155-173.

 

-D. Levhari (1966). “Further Implications of Learning by Doing”. REStud; V.33-#?, pp. 31-38.

 

-D. Levhari (1966). “Extensions of Arrow's 'Learning by Doing'”. REStud; V.33-#?, pp. 117-133.

 

-J. Black (1969). “Learning by Doing and Optimum Savings”. CJE; V.2-#4, pp. 604-612.

 

-A. d'Autume and P. Michel (1993). “Endogenous Growth in Arrow's Learning by Doing Model”. EER; V.37-#?, pp. 1175-1184

 

-S. Rosen (1972). “Learning by Experience as Joint Production”. QJE; V.86-#?, pp. 366-382.

 

-A.M. Spence (1981). “The Learning Curve and Competition”. Bell Journal of Economics; V.12-#?, pp. 49-70.

 

-P. Ghemawat and A.M. Spence (1985). “Learning Curve Spillovers and Market Performance”. QJE; V.100-#?, pp. 839-852.

 

-D. Fudenberg and J. Tirole (1983). “Learning-by-doing and Market Performance”. Rand Journal of Economics; V.14-#?, pp. 522-530.

 

-W.W. Chen (198?). “The Effect of Learning on Market Structure”. Rand Journal of Economics; V.?-#?, pp. 196-201.

 

-N. Stokey (1986). “The Dynamics of Industrywide Learning”. Equilibrium Analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 81-104.

 

-N. Stokey (1988). “Learning by Doing and the Introduction of New Goods”. JPE; V.96-#?, pp. 701-717.

 

-J. Schmitz (1989). “Imitation, Entrepreneurship and Long-Run Growth”. JPE; V.97-#3, pp. 721-739.

 

-M. King and M. Robson (1993). “A Dynamic Model of Investment and Endogenous Growth”. In T. Andersen and K.O. Moene, eds. Endogenous Growth. Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 55-76.

 

-S. Parente (1994). “Technology Adoption, Learning-by-Doing and Growth”. JET; V.63-#?, pp. 346-369.

 

-D. Mookherjee and D. Ray (1991). “Collusive Market Structure under Learning-by-Doing and Increasing Returns”. REStud; V.58-#?, pp. 993-1009.

 

b. International Trade and Growth with Learning by Doing

 

-H. Ryder (1969). “Optimal Accumulation in a Listian Model”. in H.W. Kuhn and G.P. Szego, Mathematical Systems Theory and Economomics--II. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, pp. 457-479.

 

-E. Sheshinski (1967). “Optimal Accumulation with Learning by Doing”. in K. Shell, Essays on the Theory of Optimal Economic Growth. Cambridge: MIT Press, pp. 31-52.

 

-P.K. Bardhan (1971). “On Optimum Subsidy to a Learning Industry: An Aspect fo the Theory of Infant-Industry Protection”. IER. V.12-#1, pp. 54-70.

 

-S. Clemhout and H.Y. Wan (1970). “Learning-by-Doing and Infant Industry Protection”. REStud, V.37-#?, pp. 33-56.

 

-M. Teubal (1973). “Comparative Advantage and Technological Change: The Learning by Doing Case”. JIE, V.3-#?, pp. 161-178.

 

-G. Feder and A. Schmitz (1976). “Learning by Doing and Infant Industry Protection: A Partial Equilibrium Approach”. REStud. V.43-#1, pp. 175-178.

 

-P. Krugman (1987). “The Narrow Moving Band, The Dutch Disease, and the Competitive Consequences of Mrs. Thatcher: Notes on Trade in the Presence of Dynamic Scale Economies”. JDevEc; V.27-#?, pp. 41-55.

 

-P. Succar (1987). “The Need for Industrial Policy in LDC's: A Restatement of the Infant Industry Argument”. IER, V.28-#2, pp. 521-534.

 

-H.P. Bowen (1988). “Protection and Welfare in the Presence of Dynamic Learning”. WA, V.124-#4, pp. 607-621.

 

-P. Dasgupta and J. Stiglitz (1988). “Learning-by-Doing, Market Structure, and Industrial and Trade Policies”. OEP; V.40-#?, pp. 246-268.

 

-M. Boldrin and J. Schienkman (1988). “Learning-by-Doing, International Trade and Growth”. in P. Anderson, K. Arrow and D. Pines, eds. The Economy as an Evolving Complex System. Redwood City: Addison-Wesley; pp.

 

-M. Lau and H. Wan (1989). “Optimal Output Mix, Static Comparative Advantage and Dynamic Comparative Advantage”. ms: Cornell University.

 

-A. Young (1991). “Learning by Doing and the Dynamic Effects of International Trade”. QJE; V.105-#2, pp. 369-405.

 

-J. Ishikawa (1992). “Learning by Doing, Changes in Industrial Structure and Trade Patterns, and Economic Growth in a Small Open Economy”. JIE, V.33-#3/4, pp. 221-244.

 

-V. Dehejia (1993). “Optimal Endogenous Growth in a Two-Sector Model with Learning-by-Doing and Spillovers”. JEI; V.8-#1, pp. 100-115.

 

-J. Feeney (1994). “International Market Interdependence and Learning-by-Doing in a Risky World”. WA; V.130-#1, pp. 101-117.

 

-Y.-C. Chuang (1998). “Learning by Doing, the Technology Gap, and Growth”. IER; V.39-#3, pp. 697-715.

 

3. Human Capital, Growth and Trade

 

a. Knowledge, Human Capital and Growth

 

(1) Mainly Theoretical: Optimal Growth with Human Capital

 

-H. Uzawa (1965). “Optimal Technical Change in an Aggregative Model of Economic Growth”. IER; V.6-#?, pp. 18-31.

 

-J. Aarrestad (1975). “Optimal Allocation of Labor to the Educational Sector”. SwedJE; V.77-#?, pp. 303-318.

 

-P.N.V. Tu (1970). “A Multisectoral Model of Economic and Educational Planning”. Metroeconomica; V.32-#?, pp. 207-226.

 

-A. Razin (1972). “Investment in Human Capital and Economic Growth”. Metroeconomica; V.34-#?, pp. 101-115.

 

-A. Razin (1972). “Optimum Investment in Human Capital”. REStud; V.39-#?, pp. 455-460.

 

-S.C. Hu (1976). “Education and Economic Growth”. REStud; V.43-#?, pp. 509-519.

 

-R. Manning (1975). “Optimal Aggregative Development of a Skilled Workforce”. QJE; V.89-#?, pp. 504-511.

 

-R. Manning (1976). “Issues in Optimal Educational Policy in the Context of Balanced Growth”. JET; V.13-#?, pp. 380-395.

 

-R. Manning (1978). “Optimal Wage Differentials in Balanced Growth in an Aggregative Model of Education with Higher Degrees”. Australian Economic Papers; V.17-#?, pp. 81-90.

 

-R. Manning (1979). “Two Theorems Concerning Optimal Educational Policy in Balanced Growth”. JET; V.21-#?, pp. 465-472

 

-R. Findlay and C. Rodriguez (1981). “A Model of Economic Growth with Investment in Human Capital”. in M. Khan and I. Sirageldin, eds. Research in Human Capital and Development, V.II. Greenwich: JAI Press, pp.

 

-T. Chaudhuri and M.A. Khan (1984). “Educated Unemployed, Educational Subsidies and Growth”. Pakistan Development Review; V.23-#?, pp. 395-409.

 

-M. Upadhyay (1994). “Accumulation of Human Capital in LDCs in the Presence of Unemployment”. Eca, V.61-#243, pp. 355-378.

 

(2) Mostly Theoretical: Endogenous Growth with Human Capital

 

-P. Romer (1986). “Increasing Returns and Long-Run Growth”. JPE; V.94-#5, pp. 1002-1037. (Comment, V.99-#2, pp. 429-435).

 

-P. Romer (1987). “Crazy Explanations for the Productivity Slowdown”. NBER Macroeconomics Annual--1987. Cambridge: MIT, pp. 163-201.

 

-R. Lucas (1988). “On the Mechanics of Economic Development”. Journal of Monetary Economics; V.22-#1, pp. 3-42.

 

-R. Lucas (1990). “Supply Side Economics: An Analytical Review” OEP; V.42-#?, pp. 293-316.

 

-R. Lucas (1993). “Making a Miracle”. Etrica; V.61-#2, pp. 251-272.

 

-E. Prescott and J. Boyd (1987). “Dynamic Coalitions, Growth and the Firm”. in E. Prescott and N. Wallace, eds. Contractual Arrangements for Intertemporal Trade. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, pp. 146-160.

 

-P. Romer (1990). “Human Capital and Growth: Theory and Evidence”. Carnegie-Rochester Series on Public Policy; #32, pp. 251-286.

 

-C. Azariadis and A. Drazen (1990). “Threshold Externalities in Economic Development”. QJE; V.105-#?, pp. 501-526.

 

-L. Jones and R. Manuelli (1990). “A Convex Model of Equilibrium Growth: Theory and Policy Implications”. JPE; V.98-#5, pp. 1008-1038.

 

-L. Jones and R. Manuelli (1992). “Finite Lifetimes and Growth”. JET; V.58-#2, pp. 171-197.

 

-M. Ohyama (1991). “Human Capital and Endogenous Economic Growth”. Keio Economic Studies; V.28-#?, pp. 1-14.

 

-X. Yang and J. Borland (1991). “A Microeconomic Mechanism for Economic Growth”. JPE; V.99-#?, 460-482.

 

-R. Tamura (1991). “Income Convergence in an Endogenous Growth Model”. JPE; V.99-#3, pp. 522-540.

 

-R. Tamura (1992). “Efficient Equilibrium Convergence: Heterogeneity and Growth”. JET; V.58-#2, pp. 355-376.

 

-V. Chari and H. Hoppenhayn (1991). “Vintage Human Capital, Growth and the Difference of New Technology”. JPE; V.99-#?, pp. 1142-1165.

 

-T. Suzuki (1996). “Intertemporal General Equilibrium with External Increasing Returns”. JET; V.69-#?, pp. 117-133.

 

-B. Jovanovic and Y. Nyarko (1995). “The Transfer of Human Capital”. JEDC; V.19-#?, pp. 1033-1064.

 

-C. Chamley (1992). “Externalities and Dynamics in Models of Learning or Doing”. IER; V.34-#4, pp. 583-609.

 

-J. Caballé and M. Santos (1993). “On Endogenous Growth with Physical and Human Capital”. JPE; V.101-#6, pp. 1042-1067.

 

-C. Mulligan and X. Sala-i-Martin (1993). “Transitional Dynamics in Two-Sector Models of Endogenous Growth”. QJE; V.108-#?, pp. 739-773.

 

-D. Xie (1994). “Divergence in Economic Performance: Transitional Dynamics with Multiple Equilibria”. JET; V.63-#1, pp. 97-112.

 

-J. Benhabib and R. Perli (1994). “Uniqueness and Indeterminacy: On the Dynamics of Endogenous Growth”. JET; V.63-#1, pp. 113-142.

 

-M. Faig (1995). “A Simple Economy with Human Capital: Trnasitional Dynamics, Technology Shocks, and Fiscal Policies”. Journal of Macroeconomics; V.17-#3, pp. 421-446.

 

-T. Eicher (1996). Interaction between Endogenous Human Capital and Technological Change”. REStud; V.63-#?, pp. 127-144.

 

-E. Bond, P. Wang and C. Yip (1996). “A General Two-Sector Model of Endogenous Growth with Human and Physical Capital: Balanced Growth and Transitional Dynamics”. JET; V.68-#?, pp. 149-173.

 

-E. Bond and K. Trask (1997). “Trade and Growth with Endogenous Human and Physical Capital Accumulation”. in B. Jensen and K.-y. Wong, eds. Dynamics, Economic Growth and International Trade. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, pp. 211-240.

 

-A. Ladrón, S. Ortigueira and M. Santos (1997). “Equilibrium Dynamics in Two-Sector Models of Endogenous Growth”. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control; V.21-#1, pp. 115-143.

 

-S. Ortigueira and M. Santos (1997). “On the Speed of Convergence in Enodgenous Growth Models”. AER; V.87-#3, pp. 383-399.

 

-T. Aronsson and K.-G. Löfgren (1996). “Social Accounting and Welfare Measurement in a Growth Model with Human Capital”. ScanJE; V.98-#2, pp. 185-201.

 

-D. Laing, T. Palivos and P. Wang (1995). “Learning, Matching and Growth”. REStud; V.62-#1, pp. 115-129.

 

-M. Goodfriend and J. McDermott (1995). “Early Development”. AER; V.85-#1, pp. 116-133.

 

-M. Funke and H. Strulik (2000). “On Endogenous Growth with Physical Capital, Human Capital and Product Variety”. European Economic Review; V.44-#3, pp. 491-515.

 

-C. Chamley (1992). “The Last Shall be First: Efficient Constraints on Foreign Borrowing in a Model of Endogenous Growth”. JET; V.58-#2, pp. 335-354.

 

-D. Cohen (1992). “Growth, Productivity, and Access to World Financial Markets”. JJIE; V.6-#4, pp. 365-382.

 

-G. Grossman and N. Yanagawa (1993). “Asset Bubbles and Endogenous Growth”. JMonE; V.21-#1, pp. 3-19.

 

(3) Mostly Empirical

 

-G. Psacharopoulos (1984). “The Contribution of Education to Economic Growth”. in J. Kendrick, ed. International Comparisons of Productivity and Causes of the Economic Slowdown. pp. 335-355.

 

-G. Psacharopoulos and A. Arriagada (1986). “The Educational Composition of the Labor Force: An International Comparison”. International Labor Review; V.125-#5, pp. 561-574.

 

-R. Barro and J.W. Lee (1993). “International Comparisons of Educational Attainment”. JMonE; V.32-#3, pp. 363-394.

 

-J. Benhabib and M. Spiegel (1992). “The Role of Human Capital and Political Instability in Economic Development”. Rivista di Political Economica; V.11-#?, pp. 55-94.

 

-J. Benhabib and M. Spiegel (1994). “The Role of human Capital in Economic Development: Evidence from Aggregate Cross-Country Data”. JMonE V.34-#?, pp. 143-173.

 

-N. Vikram, E. Swanson and A. Dubey (1995). “A New Data Base on Human Capital Stock: Sources, Methodology, and Results”. JDevE; V.46-#2, pp. 279-401.

 

-N. Gemmel (1996). “Evaluating the Impacts of Human Capital Stocks and Accumulation on Economic Growth: Some New Evidence”. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics; V.58-#1, pp. 9-28.

 

-R. Barro and J.W. Lee (1996). “International Measures of Schooling Years and Schooling Quality”. AER; V.86-#2, pp. 218-223.

 

-M. Bils and P. Klenow (2000). “Does Schooling Cause Growth?”. AER; V.90-#5, pp. 1160-1183.

 

b. Endogenous Growth and Government Policy

 

(1) Theory

 

(a) Fiscal Policy

 

-R. Barro (1990). “Government Spending in a Simple Model of Endogenous Growth”. JPE; V.98-#5/2, pp. s103-s125.

 

-R. Barro and X. Sala-i-Martin (1992). “Public Finance in Models of Economic Growth”. REStud; V.59-#?, pp. 645-661.

 

-J. Lee (1992). “Optimal Size and Composition of Government Spending”. JJIE; V.6-#4, pp. 423-439.

 

-M. Devereux and D. Love (1995). “The Dynamic Effects of Government Spending Policies in a Two-Sector Endogenous Growth Model”. JMCB; V.27-#?, pp. 232-256.

 

-M. Faig (1995). “A Simple Economy with Human Capital: Transitional Dynamics, Technology Shocks and Fiscal Policies”. Journal of Macroeconomics; V.17-#?, pp. 421-446.

 

(b) Public Capital

 

-G. Glomm and B. Ravikumar (1992). “Public versus Private Investment in Human Capital”. JPE; V.100-#4, pp. 818-834.

 

-K. Futagami, Y. Morita and A. Shibata (1993). “Dynamic Analysis of an Endogenous Growth Model with Public Capital”. In T. Andersen and K.O. Moene, eds. Endogenous Growth. Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 217-235.

 

-G. Glomm and B. Ravikumar (1994). “Public Investment in Infrastructure in a Simple Growth Model”. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control; V.18-#?, pp. 1173-1187.

 

-S. Turnovsky (1997). “Fiscal Policy in a Growing Economy with Public Capital”. Journal of Macroeconomic Dynamics; V.

 

-S. Turnovsky (1997). “Public and Private Capital in an Endogenously Growing Economy”. in B. Jensen and K.-y. Wong, eds. Dynamics, Economic Growth and International Trade. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, pp. 171-210.

 

(c) Schooling/Human Capital Policy

 

-R. Bénabou (1993). “Workings of a City: Location, Education, and Production”. QJE; V.108-#3, pp. 619-652.

 

-R. Bénabou (1994). “Human Capital, Inequality, and Growth: A Local Perspective”. EER; V.38-#?, pp. 817-826.

 

-R. Bénabou (1996). “Heterogeneity, Stratification and Growth: Macroeconomic Implications of Community Structure and School Finance”. AER; V.86-#3, pp. 584-609.

 

-R. Bénabou (1996). “Equity and Efficiency in Human Capital Investment: The Local Connection”. REStud; V.63-#2, pp. 237-264.

 

-Z. Eckstein and I. Zilcha (1994). “The Effects of Compulsory Schooling on Growth, Income Distribution and Welfare”. JPubE; V.54-#?, pp. 339-359.

 

(d) Taxation and Endogenous Growth

 

-S. Rebelo (1991). “Long-Run Policy Analysis and Long-Run Growth”. JPE; V.99-#3, pp. 500-521.

 

-R. King and S. Rebelo (1990). “Public Policy and Economic Growth: Developing Neoclassical Implications”. JPE; V.98-#5/2, pp. s126-s150.

 

-P. Trostel (1993). “The Effect of Taxation on Human Capital”. JPE; V.101-#2, pp. 327-350.

 

-L. Jones, R. Manuelli and P. Rossi (1993). “Optimal Taxation in Models of Endogenous Growth”. JPE; V.101-#3, pp. 485-517.

 

-P. Pecorino (1993). “Tax Structure and Growth in a Model with Human Capital”. JPubE; V52-#?, pp. 251-271.

 

-P. Pecorino (1994). “The Growth Effects of Tax Reform”. OEP; V.46-#?, pp. 492-501.

 

-M. Devereux and D. Love (1994). “The Effects of Factor Taxation in a Two-Sector Model of Endogenous Growth”. CJE; V.27-#3, pp. 509-

 

-K. Mino (1996). “Analysis of a Two-Sector Model of Endogenous Growth with Capital Income Taxation”. IER; V.37-#1, pp. 227-251.

 

-G. Tullio (1989). “Smith and Ricardo on the Long-run Effects of the Growth of Government Expenditure, Taxation, and Debt: Is Their Theory Relevant Today?”. History of Political Economy; V.21-#4, pp. 723-36.

 

(2) Empirical Analysis of the Effect of Government Spending on Growth

 

-R. Rubinson (1977). “Dependency, Government Revenue, and Economic Growth, 1955-1970". Studies in Comparative International Development; V.12-#?, pp. 1-22.

 

-D. Landau (1983). “Government Expenditure and Economic Growth: A Cross-Country Study”. SEJ; V.49-#?, pp. 783-792.

 

-D. Landau (1986). “Government and Economic Growth in Less Developed Countries: An Emprical Study for 1960-1980". EDCC; V.35-#1, pp. 35-75.

 

-R. Ram (1986). “Government Size and Economic Growth: A New Framework and Some Evidence from Cross-section and Time-series Data”. AER; V.76-#1, pp. 191-203. [comments by Carr, Rao, and response, 1989, V.79-#1, pp. 267-284]

 

-R. Ram (1986). Causality Between Inocme and Government Expenditure: A Broad International Perspective”. Public Finance/Finance Publique; V.41-#3, pp. 393-413.

 

E. Bairam (1988). “Government Expenditure and Economic Growth: Reflections on Professor Ram's Approach, a New Framework and Some Evidence from New Zealand Time-Series Data”. Keio Economic Studies; V.25-#1, pp. 59-66.

 

-P. Nagarajan and A. Spears (1989). “‘No Causality’ between Government Expenditure and Economic Growth: A Comment”. Public Finance; V.44-#1, pp. 134-38.

 

-R. Ram (1989). “Wagner's Hypothesis and Tests of Granger-Causality: Reply”. Public Finance; V.44-#1, pp. 139-49.

 

-R. Ram (1987). “Wagner’s Hypothesis in Time Series and Cross-section Perspectives: Evidence from ‘Real’ Data for 115 Countries”. REStat; V.69-#2, pp. 194-204.

 

-R. Ram (1988). “A Multicountry Perspective on Causality between Government Revenue and Government Expenditure”. Public Finance; V.43-#2, pp. 261-70.

 

-R. Ram (1988). “Additional Evidence on Causality between Government Revenue and Government Expenditure”. SEJ; V.54-#3, pp. 763-69.

 

-B. Singh and B. Sahni (1986). “Patterns and Directions of Causality between Government Expenditure and National Income in the United States”. Journal of Quantitative Economics; V.2-#?, pp. 291-308.

 

-O. Zinam (1991). “Wagner's Law, Optimal Size of Government, and Convergence Hypothesis”. Atlantic Economic Journal; V.19-#1, pp. 91.

 

-R. Barro (1991). “A Cross-Country Study of Growth, Saving and Government”. in B.D. Bernheim and J. Shoven, eds. National Saving and Economic Performance. Chicago: University of Chicago Press/NBER, pp. 271-301.

 

-W. Easterly and S. Rebelo (1993). “Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth: An Empirical Investigation”. JmonE; V.32-#3, pp. 417-458.

 

-S. Dowrick (1996). “Estimating the Impact of Government Consumption on Growth: Growth Accounting and Endogenous Growth Models”. Empirical Economics; V.21-#1, pp. 163-186.

 

-S. Ahsan, A. Kwan, and B. Sahni (1996). “Cointegration and Wagner's Hypothesis: Time Series Evidence for Canada”. Applied Economics; V.28-#8, pp. 1055-58.

 

-R. Ram (1996). “Productivity of Public and Private Investment in Developing Countries: A Broad International Perspective”. World Development; V.24-#8, pp. 1373-78.

 

-M. Khan and M. Kumar (1997). “Public and Private Investment and the Growth Process in Developing Countries”. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics; V.59-#1, pp. 69-88.

 

c. Money, Inflation and Growth with Human Capital

 

-M. Marquis and K. Reffett (1991). “Real Interest Rates and Endogenous Growth in a Monetary Economy”. EcLets; V.37-#?, pp. 105-109.

 

-P. Wang and C. Yip (1992). “Examining the Long-run Effect of Money on Economic Growth”. JMacro; V.14-#2, pp. 359-369.

 

-P. Pecorino (1995). “Inflation, Human Capital Accumulation and Long-Run Growth”. JMacro; V.17-#3, pp. 533-542.

 

-J. De Gregorio (1992). “The Effects of Inflation on Economic Growth: Lessons from Latin America”. EER; V.36-#?, pp. 417-425.

 

-J. De Gregorio (1993). “Inflation, Taxation, and Long-run Growth”. JMonE; V.31-#3, pp. 271-298.

 

-P. Gomme (1993). “Money ang Growth Revisited: Measuring the Costs of Inflation in an Endogenous Growth Model”. JMonE; V.32-#1, pp. 51-77.

 

-P. Ireland (1994). “Money and Growth: An Alternative Approach”. AER; V.84-#1, pp. 47-65.

 

-L. Jones and R. Manuelli (1995). “Growth and the Effects of Inflation”. JMonE; V.19-#?, pp. 1405-1428.

 

-K. Mino and A. Shibata (1995). “Monetary Policy, Overlapping Generations, and Patterns of Growth”. Eca; V.42-#?, pp. 179-194.

 

-P. Evans (1996). “Growth and the Neutrality of Money”. Empirical Economics; V.21-#1, pp. 187-202.

 

-T. Clark (1997). “Cross-Country Evidence on Long-run Growth and Inflation”. EcInq; V.35-#1, pp. 70-81.

 

d. Fertility, Human Capital Investment, and Growth

 

-G. Becker (1988). “Fertility Economics and Macro Behavior”. AER; V.78-#1, pp. 1-13.

 

-G. Becker and R. Barro (1988). “A Reformulation of the Economic Theory of Fertility”. QJE; V.103-#1, pp. 1-25.

 

-R. Barro and G. Becker (1989). “Fertility Choice in a Model of Economic Growth”. Etrica; V.57-#?, pp. 481-501.

 

-J. Behhabib and K. Nishimura (1989). “Endogenous Fluctuations in the Barro-Becker Theory of Fertility”. in A. Wening and K. Zimmermann, eds. Demographic Change and Economic Development. New York: Springer-Verlag, pp. 29-41.

 

-G. Becker, K. Murphy and R. Tamura (1990). “Human Capital, Fertility, and Economic Growth”. JPE; V.98-#5/2, pp. s12-s37.

 

-I. Ehrlich and F. Lui (1991). “Intergenerational Trade, Longevity, and Economic Growth”. JPE; V.99-#5, pp. 1029-1059.

 

-J. Benhabib and K. Nishimura (1993). “Endogenous Fertility and Growth”. in R. Becker, M. Boldrin, R. Jones and W. Thomson, eds. General Equilibrium, Growth, and Trade II. San Diego: Academic Press, pp. 237-247.

 

-S. Ni and X. Wang (1994). “Human Capital and Income Taxation in an Endogenous Growth Model”. Journal of Macroeconomics; V.16-#3, pp. 493-507.

 

-P. Wang, C. Yip and C. Scotese (1994). “Fertility Choice and Economic Growth: Theory and Evidence”. REStat; V.?-#?, pp. 255-266.

 

-T. Palivos (1995). “Endogenous Fertility, Multiple Growth Paths, and Economic Convergence”. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control; V.19-#?, pp. 1489-1510.

 

-R. Tamura (1994). “Fertility, Human Capital and the Wealth of Families”. Economic Theory; V.4-#?, pp. 593-603.

 

-R. Tamura (1996). “From Decay to Growth: A Demographic Transition to Economic Growth”. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control; V.20-#?, pp. 1237-1261.

 

-F. Bernhard (1990). “Neoclassical Growth with Microfoundations”. ZfN; V.51-#?, pp. 273-285.

 

-L. Raut (1991). “Capital Accumulation, Income Distribution, and Endogenous Fertility in an Overlapping Generations Model”. JdevE; V.34-#?, pp. 123-150.

 

-L. Raut and T.N. Srinivasan (1994). “Dynamics of Endogenous Growth”. Economic Theory; V.4-#5, pp. 777-790.

 

-M. Kremer (1993). “Population Growth and Technological Change: One Million B.C. to 1990". QJE; V.108-#3, pp. 681-716.

 

-J. Zhang and H. Zhang (1997). “Fertility and Wage Rates in an Overlapping-Generations model”. CJE; V.30-#1, pp. 224-234.

 

-A. Razin and C. Yuen (1996). “Capital Income Taxation and Long-run Growth: New Perspectives”. JPubE; V.59-#?, pp. 239-263.

 

-C. Jones (1997). “Population and Ideas: A Theory of Endogenous Growth”. NBER Working Paper, #6825.

 

-O. Galor and D. Weil (2000). “Population, Technology, and Growth: From Malthusian Stagnation to the Demographic Transition and Beyond”. AER; V.90-#4, pp. 806-828.

 

-N. Birdsall (1988). “Economic Approaches to Population Growth”. in H. Chenery and T.N. Srinivasan, eds. Handbook of Development Economics, Amsterdam: North-Holland, V.1, pp.

 

-J. Pitchford (1974). Population in Economic Growth. Amsterdam: North-Holland.

 

-N. Tomes (1981). “The Family, Inheritance and the Intergenerational Transmission of Inequality”. JPE; V.89-#5, pp. 928-958.

 

-M. Rosenzweig and R. Evenson (1977). “Fertility, Schooling and the Economic Contribution of Children in Rural India: An Ecnometric Analysis”. Etrica; V.45-#5, pp. 1065-1079.

 

-M. Rosenzweig and K. Wolpin (1980). “Testing the Quantity-Quality Fertility Model: The Use of Twins as a Natural Experiment”. Etrica; V.48-#1, pp. 227-240.

 

-M. Rosenzweig (1990). “Population Growth and Human Capital Investments: Theory and Evidence”. JPE; V.98-#5/2, pp. s38-s70.

 

-G. Rodgers (1978). “Demographic Determinants of the Distribution of Income”. World Development; V.6-#3, pp. 305-318.

 

-G. Rodgers (1983). “Population Growth, Inequaltiy and Poverty”. International Labor Review; V.122-#4, pp. 443-460.

 

-S. Morley (1981). “The Effect of Changes in Population on Several Measures of Income Distribution”. AER; V.71-#3, pp. 285-294.

 

-D. Lim (1990). “Distribution Issues in the Relationship between Population Growth and Economic Development”. in D.G. Johnson and R. Lee, eds. Population Growth and Economic Development: Issues and Evidence. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, pp. 589-627.

 

e. Human Capital, Growth and Trade

 

-P. Kenen (1965). “Nature, Capital and Trade”. JPE; V.73-#5, pp. 437-460.

 

-P. Kenen (1968). “Toward a More General Theory of Capital and Trade”. in P. Kenen and R. Lawrence, eds. The Open Economy. New York: Columbia University Press, pp. 100-123.

 

-W. Mayer (1982). “Factor Quality, Factor Prices and Production Patterns”. JIE; V.12-#?, pp. 25-40.

 

-J. Aarrestad (1978). “On the Optimal Development of Knowledge-Based Industries and the Educational Sector of a Small-Open Economy”. IER; V.61-#2, pp. 379-394.

 

-R. Manning (1982). “Trade, Education and Growth: The Small-Country Case”. IER; V.23-#1, pp. 83-106.

 

-R. Findlay and K. Kierzkowski (1983). “International Trade and Human Capital: A Simple General Equilibrium Model”. JPE; 91-#?, pp. 957-978.

 

-K. Flug and O. Galor (1986). “Minimum Wages in a General Equilibrium Model of International Trade and Human Capital”. IER; V.27-#1, pp. 149-164.

 

-I. Borsook (1987). “Earnings, Ability and International Trade”. JIE; V.22-#?, pp. 281-295.

 

-K. Miyagiwa (1989). “Human Capital and Economic Growth in a Minimum-wage Economy”. IER; V.30-#1, pp. 187-202.

 

-E. Dinopoulos and I. Wooton (1989). “International Trade and the Acquisition of Skill”. International Trade Journal; V.3-#?, pp. 389-414.

 

-I. Wooton (1991). “Capital, Skills, and International Trade”. CJE; V.24-#2, pp. 372-390.

 

-N. Stokey (1991). “Human Capital, Product Quality and Growth”. QJE; V.105-#2, pp. 587-616.

 

-J. Rauch (1991). “Reconciling the Pattern of Trade with the Pattern of Migration”. AER; V.81-#4, pp. 774-796.

 

-W. Buiter and K. Kletzer (1991). “Persistent Differences in Productivity Growth with a Common Technology and Free Capital Mobility”. JJIE; V.5-#4, pp. 325-353.

 

-W. Buiter and K. Kletzer (1993). “Permanent International Productivity Growth Differentials in an Integrated Global Economy”. In T. Andersen and K.O. Moene, eds. Endogenous Growth. Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 77-103.

 

-T. Saarenheimo (1993). “Trade, Human Capital Accumulation and Growth in an Underdeveloped Economy”. In T. Andersen and K.O. Moene, eds. Endogenous Growth. Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 145-167.

 

-K. Blackburn and M.O. Ravn (1993). “Growth, Human Capital Spillovers and International Policy Coordination”. In T. Andersen and K.O. Moene, eds. Endogenous Growth. Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 105-125.

 

-N. Stokey (1996). “Free Trade, Factor Returns, and Factor Accumulation”. Journal of Economic Growth; V.1-#4, pp. 421-447.

 

-F. Cartiglia (1997). “Credit Constraints and Human Capital Accumulation in the Open Economy”. JIE; V.43-#1/2, pp. 221-236.

 

-R. Harris (1996). “Human Capital and Measurable Dynamic Gains from Economic Integration”. Empirical Economics; V.21-#1, pp. 45-75.

 

-T. Osang and A. Pereira (1997). “Foreign Growth and Domestic Performance in a Small Open Economy”. JIE; V.43-#3/4, pp. 499-512.

 

-T. Osang and A. Pereira (1997). “Savings, Volume of Trade, and Growth”. RIE; V.5-#3, pp. 310-323.

 

-J. Durkin (1997). “Perfect Competition and Endogenous Comparative Advantage”. RIE; V.5-#3, pp. 401-411.

 

-E. Dinopoulos and P. Segerstrom (1999). “A Schumpeterian Model of Protection and Relative Wages”. AER; V.89-#3, pp. 450-472.

 

-Se-Jik Kim and Yong Jin Kim (2000). “Growth Gains from Trade and Education”. JIE; V.50-#2, pp. 519-545.

 

-O. Galor and O. Stark (1994). “Migration, Human Capital Formation and Long-run Output”. In H. Siebert, ed. Migration: A Challenge for Europe. Tübingen: J.C.B. Mohr, pp. 59-68.

 

-K.-L. Shea and A. Woodfield (1996). “Optimal Immigration, Education, and Growth in the Long Run”. JIE; V.40-#?, pp. 495-506.

 

-K.-y. Wong (1997). “Endogenous Growth and International Labor Migration: The Case of a Small Emigration Economy”. in B. Jensen and K.-y. Wong, eds. Dynamics, Economic Growth and International Trade. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, pp. 289-336.

 

f. Emprical Research on Human Capital and Trade

 

-P. Kenen (1968). “Skills, Human Capital and Comparative Advantage”. in W.L. Hansen, ed. Education, Income, and Human Capital. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, pp. 195-230.

 

-D. Keesing (1965). “Labor Skills and International Trade: Evaluating Many Trade Flows with a Single Measuring Device”. REStat; V.47-#?, pp. 287-294.

 

-D. Keesing (1966). “Labor Skills and Comparative Advantage”. AER; V.56-#2, pp. 249-258.

 

-D. Keesing (1968). “Labor Skills and the Structure of Trade in Manufactures”. in P. Kenen and R. Lawrence, eds. The Open Economy. New York: Columbia University Press, pp. 3-18.

 

-D. Keesing (1971). “Different Countries' Labor Skill Coefficients and the Skill Intensity of International Trade Flows”. JIE; V.1-#?, pp. 443-452.

 

-H. Waehrer (1968). “Wage Rates, Labor Skills, and US Foreign Trade”. in P. Kenen and R. Lawrence, eds. The Open Economy. New York: Columbia University Press, pp. 19-39.

 

-M. Yahr (1968). “Human Capital and Factor Substitution in the CES Production Function”. in P. Kenen and R. Lawrence, eds. The Open Economy. New York: Columbia University Press, pp. 70-98.

 

-R. Bharadwaj and J. Bhagwati (1967). “Human Capital and the Pattern of Foreign Trade: The Indian Case”. Indian Economic Review; V.2-#?, pp. 117-142.

 

-K. Roskamp and G. McMeekin (1968). “Factor Proportions, Human Capital and Foreign Trade: The Case of West Germany Reconsidered”. QJE; V.82-#?, pp. 152-160.

 

-A. Fareed (1972). “Formal Schooling and the Human Capital Intensity of American Foreign Trade: A Cost Approach”. EJ; V.82-#?, pp. 629-640.

 

-D. Mitchell (1975). “Recent Changes in the Labor Content of US Trade”. Industrial and Labor Relations Review; V.?-#?, pp. 355-369.

 

-H. Katrak (1973). “Human Skills, R&D and Scale Economies in the Exports of the UK and US”. OEP; V.25-#2, pp. 337-360.

 

-H. Katrak (1982). “Labour Skills, R and D and Capital Requirements in the International Trade and Investment of the UK”. National Institute Economic Review; #101, pp. 38-47.

 

-E. Charos and E. Simos (19??). “The Effects of Human Capital and R&D upon International Trade Flows: Evidence from a Multi-Input, Multi-Output Model for the US”. WA; V.?-#?, pp. 701-

 

-A. Courakis (1991). “Labour Skills and Human Capital in the Explanation of Trade Patterns”. OEP; V.43-#?, pp. 443-462.

 

-A. Webster (1993). “The Skill and Higher Educational Content of US Net Exports”. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics; V.55-#?, pp. 141-160.

 

-K. Maskus, C. Sveikauskas and A. Webster (1994). “The Composition of the Human Capital Stock and Its Relation to International Trade: Evidence from the US and Britain”. WA; V.130-#1, pp. 50-76.

 

-A. Wood (1994). “Give Heckscher-Ohlin a Chance!”. WA; V.130-#1, pp. 20-49.

 

-E. Gundlach (1994). “Accounting for the Stock of Human Capital: Selected Evidence and Potential Implications”. WA; V.130-#2, pp. 350-373.

 

4. Technology Change, Division of Labor, Growth and Trade

 

a. Endogenous Growth with Division of Labor

 

(1) Horizontal Division of Labor

 

-B. Edwards and R. Starr (1987). “A Note on Indivisibilities, Specialization and Economies of Scale”. AER; V.77-#1, pp. 192-194.

 

-P. Romer (1990). “Are Nonconvexities Important for Understanding Growth”. AER; V.80-#2, pp. 97-103.

 

-K. Judd (1985). “On the Performance of Patents”. Etrica; V.53-#3, pp. 567-586.

 

-P. Romer (1987). “Growth Based on Increasing Returns Due to Specialization”. AER; V.77-#2, pp. 56-62.

 

-P. Romer (1990). “Endogenous Technical Change”. JPE; V.98-#5/part 2, pp. s71-s102.

 

-P. Romer (1990). “Capital, Labor, and Productivity”. BPEA; Microeconomics, pp. 337-367.

 

-J. Hartwick (1992). “Endogenous Growth with Public Education”. EcLets; V.39-#?, pp. 493-497.

 

-B. Tran-Nam and C. N. Truong (1994). “Knowledge-based Growth with Exogenous Population Evolution: A Balanced Growth Analysis”. EcLets; V.45-#?, pp. 507-512.

 

-S. Smulders and T. van de Klundert (1995). “Imperfect Competition, Concentration and Growth with Firm-specific R&D”. EER; V.39-#1, pp. 139-160.

 

-K. Matsuyama (1999). “Growing Through Cycles”. Econometrica; V.67-#2, pp. 335-347.

 

-A. Ciccione and K. Matsuyama (1999). “Efficiency and Equilibrium with Dynamic Increasing Returns Due to Demand Complementarities”. Econometrica; V.67-#3, pp. 499-525.

 

(2) Vertical Division of Labor

 

-E. Dinopoulos (1994). “Schumpeterian Growth Theory: An Overview”. Osaka City University Economic Review. V.29-#1, pp, 1-21.

 

-P. Segerstrom, T. Anant, and E. Dinopoulos (1991). “A Schumpeterian Model of the Product Life Cycle”. AER; V.80-#5, pp. 1077-1091.

 

-G. Grossman and E. Helpman (1991). “Quality Ladders and the Theory of Growth”. REStud; V.58-#1, pp. 43-61.

 

-P. Segerstrom (1991). “Innovation, Imitation and Economic Growth”. JPE; V.99-#4, pp. 807-827.

 

-A. Rustichini and J. Schmitz (1991). “Research and Imitation in Long-Run Growth”. JME;