Русский
язык 102
Урок 7.1
27 Jan
For Monday, February 2
Study video and its text, pp. 282-283 and please write
the answers to A, Б, В
in the workbook.
See video vocab in the last handout and learn the text
well.
Learn the words meaning 'study':
учиться 'be
enrolled in school' (review conjug.)
учить 'learn' + acc
заниматься
'hit the books, study' (uses no object) (see textbook 284)
Discussions for this lesson are (1) Sveta's system (2)
discussion of when to have the housewarming and whom to invite. You will need
to gradually learn relevant vocab (see below).
Tuesday, Feb 3
Consider Sveta's explanation of her index cards. The
English words she has already learned (уже
выучила) are in one pile, the others,
which she still has to study and learn (ещё
нужно учить и
выучить) are in the other.
Выучить is perfective aspect,
учить, imperfective. Here is a schematic of how
this works semantically.
Aspect of Verbs
учИть -
Учат (imperfective - I) to
study, learn something
учУ Учишь
Учит Учим
Учите Учат
уЧи!
учИте!
вЫучить -
вЫучат (perfective - P) to
succeed in learning, memorize, know; to study through, learn to the end
вЫучу
вЫучишь
вЫучит
вЫучим
вЫучите вЫучат
вЫучи!
вЫучите!
|
TENSE |
IMPERFECTIVE (I) |
PERFECTIVE (P) |
|
|
|
|
|
infinitive (tenseless) |
учить |
выучить |
|
present |
учу |
---------- |
|
past |
учил |
выучил |
|
future |
буду
учить |
выучу |
|
|
|
|
|
present |
I am studying, I do study, I study |
---------- |
|
past |
I studied, was studying, used to study, did study,
worked on |
I have studied (and learned), I memorized, I
learned, I have learned |
|
future |
I'll study, I'll be studying, I'll be working on
studying, I'll be trying to learn |
I shall learn, I shall finish memorizing, I shall
master, I will get it |
All verbs in Russian have this aspectual opposition. Now
we focus on the infinitive and past tense.
Consider the discussion of aspect theory, pp. 286-290.
Look at exercises 7 and 8, p. 289. Concentrate on theory. Please do workbook
exer. Е, Ж, З, К.
Learn
(вы)учить, how it's used, what it
means. It will serve as a model.
Weds, Feb 4.
Relevant vocab:
|
Adverbs associated with I (impfv.) |
|
|
иногда |
sometimes |
|
часто |
often |
|
никогда |
never |
|
обычно |
usually |
|
каждый
день |
every day |
|
Adverbs (often) associated with past P |
|
|
уже |
already (learned all the words) |
|
недавно |
recently (invited Jim) |
|
Two more P/I pairs: |
|
|
прочитать
прочитают (P) |
read through, finish reading |
|
написать
напишут (P) |
write, write down, finish writing |
|
приходи
к нам |
come to our place |
|
приходи
в гости |
come to visit |
|
ещё раз |
once again |
|
приглашать
приглашают (I) |
invite (be in the act, the process; often invite(d),
used to invite) |
|
кого ещё
приглашаешь |
who else are you inviting (to the upcoming party) |
|
пригласить
(P) |
invite (one time) |
|
кого ещё
можно
пригласить |
whom else could we invite |
|
я хочу
пригласить
Джима, я
люблю его |
I want to invite Jim (to this party), I love him
(thinks Tania) |
Consider parts of the day designations, p. 291.
Table:
|
утром |
in the morning |
|
вечером |
in the evening |
|
днём |
in the afternoon |
|
ночью |
in the evening |
|
сегодня
утром |
this morning |
|
сегодня
днём |
this afternoon |
|
сегодня
вечером |
this evening |
|
вчера
утром |
yesterday evening |
|
(etc) |
|
|
завтра
вечером |
tomorrow evening |
|
(etc) |
|
|
в 7 часов вечера |
at 7 pm |
|
в 4 часа
утра |
at 3 am |
|
в час дня |
at 1 pm |
What is the etymology of
завтра?
Listen to the lab tapes and practice distinguishing
вчера, вечер,
вечера,
вечером. Very difficult for us and
typically Russian.
Please do workbook exers И, Л, М,
О, Р.
Thank you for your attention.
Friday, Feb 6.
Quiz on 7.1: Video, dialogues, vocab and structure in
this handout.
Translate for practice for quiz:
1. Last night I learned my English vocab.
2. Sveta graduated from nursing school.
3. The housewarming will be on Sunday at four pm.
4. Yesterday I read, listened to music, and watched the
Superbowl.
5. Yesterday I wrote a letter to Dad.
6. Every day I invite people to housewarmings.
7. Did Sveta invite Lena Silina??
8. Where do you usually study?
9. Zhenia studies at Tulane University.
10. I have finished reading War and Peace! (Война и
мир, use acc)
11. Have you already learned that?
Key vocabulary:
пригалсить 'to
invite', p. 335,
прочитать 'to read
through' p. 334, написать 'to
write', p. 333, кончить 'to finish',
p. 334.
Урок 7.2
Students, this is a brief handout containing only the
assignment for Monday, 9 Feb.
Please audit the lengthy text, pp. 297-8 (on your text
tape). Do exer. 1, p. 298-9. Then do exer workbook A, which has to do with
telephone numbers.
A key grammatical point here is explained in 7.2, p. 299.
Learn: начAть 'begin' (P),
past tense нАчал,
началА,
нАчало,
нАчали.
Начинать
(I) 'begin' is like читать. The P is basic
and means a single instance of beginning (Tolstoy began work on War and
PeaceÉ); I is either process (I was beginning whenÉ) or
repetition (I usually beginÉ).
Please answer:
Когда у
Саши начал
работать
телефон?
Почему у
Лены телефон,
который
недавно начал
работать, так
часто звонит?
Ponder (in English): What sort of personality does
Наталья
Ивановна have?
What does
справночная
mean and how is it declined? Do you know other words like this formally?