This experiment examined perceivers' negotiation of multiple
impression formation goals, depending on the compatibility of those
goals. Instead of considering multiple simultaneous goals, research
typically presents
perceivers with a single impression goal (e.g., accuracy; supporting
preferred beliefs). We predicted and found that perceivers who had
compatible multiple goals (e.g., cooperative interdependence plus a
desire to like the target) evidenced uncomplicated impression formation
processes (e.g., a focus on positive attributes) and simple resulting
impressions. Incompatible goals, in
contrast, typically produced more complicated impression formation
strategies (e.g., increased intention to all available information) and
resulted in more complex impressions.
Back to publications