Demonstrates the utility of assigning unique data sets to students. Students in this
statistics course
typically received unique data sets generated by a computer program, minimizing their ability
to engage in unauthorized
collaboration. On one of 11 assignments, however,
a random group of students received common rather than the usual unique data sets. Students
with shared data sets earned statistically significant lower grades on corresponding two exam
questions that assessed conceptual and computational aspects of the topic. These finding
suggest that at least some students with common data engaged in
unauthorized collaboration and, as a consequence, learned that material less well. No
significant difference was detected between students with unique versus common data on the
overall exam grades or final course grades, presumably because, by design, the assessed
material
accounted for only a trivial amount of either grade. Consistent use of shared data sets,
however, conceivably could interfere with learning.
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