Edith's report on the Shotocup 2004 I have had many excellent opportunities to study karate since coming to Japan with the JET Program in 2003. Besides training regularly at a local dojo, I have visited the Hombu-dojo in Tokyo and participated in several competitions, including the all-Japan. I have also learned and grown more enthusiastic about karate by watching others compete. Most recently, I had the chance to watch the 2004 Shoto Cup World Championship in Tokyo on September 22-23. This was my first Shoto Cup, and initially I was surprised with the compactness of the Nippon Budokan where it was held. The hallways, wrapping tightly around the hexagonal arena, were packed with souvenir stands, competitors, judges, and spectators. Inside the stadium, the four mats laid out for the semifinals crowded onto a floor roughly one-third the size of the area of the all-Japan tournament. I soon came to appreciate the layout, however, since it brought me closer to the rings and to the charged atmosphere of the competition. I settled into my seat, delighted that I could watch the events unfold directly below me. 234 athletes from 34 countries entered in the semifinals, offering a chance to witness the wide range of skill and styles in JKA karate throughout the world. The successful contestants in both kata and kumite were those with the most traditional, straight-forward moves. Kata steps avoided unnecessary flourishes, and kumite depended on timing and decision, not elaborate techniques. The U.S. team competed strongly and qualified for the finals in three events. I was excited to have a chance to see two competitors from the Southern region, Dimitri Papadopoulos and Joe Giluso, fight for the U.S. in both team and individual kumite. The men’s kumite team sparred well, defeating France in its first round but losing to Japan in the next. Both the women’s kata and kumite teams went on to the finals. Dimitri was the only member of the U.S. team to qualify for the finals in an individual event. Unfortunately, an injury from his last fight prevented him from participating the next day. The second day of the competition, the Japanese reclaimed their first-place titles from the previous Shoto Cup in every event. They did not, however, prevail easily. Several rival performances impressed me that day. South Africa’s men’s and women’s kumite teams both fought solidly, placing the women in second place and the men in third. In men’s team kumite, Argenitna beat Venezuela in a heated match and moved up to fight Japan for first place. An interesting combination of strategies decided the results of individual women’s kumite. A very tall Yugoslavian woman demonstrated the benefit of height as she outreached her competitors into third place. She shared the podium with a shorter, but much more explosive Hungarian. The fight which most impressed me was a very close match between the Swede, Miroslaw Femic and Ogata Koji of Japan in individual men’s kumite. The two each scored a clean wazari, and left the outcome for first and second place uncertain to the end. Several teams and individuals performed impressive katas as well, leaving the results of the more subjective half of the competition less clear. While Japan swept up every medal in individual kata for both men and women, the other competitors demonstrated that they could rival Japan’s skill in kata during the team events. Germany’s women’s team and Myanmar’s men’s team both challenged Japan’s domination with their powerful, perfectly synchronized, impeccable routines. If I were to choose one recurring theme from among all the events I saw at the Shoto Cup, I would pick the value of simplicity. The same basic rules about clearing the shortest distance, reaching when attacking, and avoiding unnecessary movement repeated in class from white belt on proved their worth in competition. More points were scored in kumite with a commited, precise reverse punch or step-in punch than with any other step or combination. Kata movements followed the same rule, and were direct and powerful. After technique and strategy, the rest the competitors’ success lie in their strength of will. Indeed, their spirit was the most inspiring feature of all at the tournament.
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Edith's report on the All-Japan 2004
On July 10-11 I attended the all-Japan karate tournament in Tokyo. The first day high school students and adult teams competed in kata and kumite. Individual adults entered the next day, following the official opening ceremony. There were many competitors: 69 women and 115 men in kata, and 67 women and 124 men in kumite. I enjoyed watching the events the first day. The collective spirit and consistent strength of the high school teams was truly impressive. From the stands I had a bird’s eye view of the six mats below, and a chance to see not only the kata and kumite, but also the interaction among and between teams. There were no weak competitors, which hardly surprised me. High-school students’ tattered white belts attest to their rigorous training schedules. They generally train three to four hours a day, six days a week. Whether in competition or while cheering for their teammates, the students all showed unwavering spirit throughout the tournament, Most everyone performed kata in impressively low stances and with very accurate movements. Those who progressed to the finals also demonstrated speed and very focused power. Fast footwork and punches characterized girl’s kumite. Boy’s kumite was very strong and aggressive, and would have been even more remarkable if not for the abundant injuries. The next day, I competed. Adult events began with women’s kata, immediately after the opening ceremony. As we lined up to bow before the first round I felt very self-conscious. I was the only foreigner in sight, standing on an elevated platform with senseis from every region of Japan watching. I was completely alone until the top competitor from our local high school team ran up to cheer me on. The head sensei from the high school also came over to offer some last minute advice. They both encouraged me throughout my kata and kumite, and made sure I knew where to go. The student stuck to me the entire time, and insisted on carrying my water bottle and gloves for me. I was very touched by her support. There were five rounds of women’s kata, starting with the Heians. In the second round the judge drew a card from among Jion, Bassai Dai, Empi, and Kandu Dai. I was eliminated after completing Bassai Dai in the third round. The women’s kata was impeccably precise, with low stances and a stark contrast between slow and fast movements. The competitors who went on to place in the finals had, in addition, razor-sharp kime. The same trend applied to men’s kata. Unsu, Gojushiho Sho, and Hangetsu were the most popular kata for both men and women. The winner of men’s kata performed Jitte. Kumite was much more controlled the second day. Punches still dominated both women’s and men’s fights. The men threw some kicks, but punches scored most points. I won one fight, and lost my second. After that I watched some impressive and intimidating matches. The judges were very strict, though, and there were far fewer injuries than the day before. In the women’s finals I was struck by the finalists’ reach. They would start their attacks from a distance and then fly at each other with powerful, direct punches. The men were more pensive, and fought closer together. They were very accurate and straightforward with their moves. The all-Japan was very fun and truly inspiring. From the size of the gym to the number of participants and quality of the judges, the tournament promised no less than it delivered. It was a remarkable experience.
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