Anthropology 201

Archaeology of the Pre-Modern World (a.k.a Man Before History)

Spring 2000

Dr. Tristram R. Kidder
Center for Archaeology
7041 Freret St.
862-3048

Kidder@mailhost.tcs.tulane.edu

www.tulane.edu/~kidder

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Office Hours: MWF 11:00-11:50 or by Appointment

Time: MWF, 10:00-10:50 A.M.

Place: Newcomb Hall, Room 115

Description: This course is intended as an introduction to the archaeology of pre-modern peoples and focuses on the origins and evolution of human cultures across the backdrop of archaeological time. We first examine the emergence and development of human societies after ca. 50,000 yrs B.P. (Before Present). How did early modern human culture evolve, and how did these early ancestors cope with environments radically different from our own? We will use this opportunity to explore the colonization of the Pacific and of the New World. We will also investigate how humans adapted to new climatic and environmental conditions after ca. 15,000 yrs B.P. Then, using case studies and selected examples from a number of areas around the globe, we will look at various patterns of human social and cultural organization. In each major geographic region we will study hunters and gatherers, tribes, chiefdoms, and finally, civilizations. In each case we seek to explore how these institutions and cultures developed, and how they evolved (or devolved) through time. Important sites will be discussed and used as examples. The goal of this course is to foster an appreciation for the diversity of human social and cultural organization and to understand the historical patterns that shape the emergence of the modern world.

We will also devote class time to developing your web literacy skills. Increasingly, web literacy is a required part of your education. The web offers unlimited possibilities, but in archaeology (and most subjects) these possibilities are not always accurate or well presented. Part of your required literacy is learning how to differentiate the good from the bad (and the ugly). Working in small groups, you will be required to create a web-based project as part of your grade. Developing a web research project is a very specific skill. We will go over the methods of writing HTML code, as well as finding research sources, writing research information, and composing citations and bibliographies.

ALL Students will be required to open both an e-mail account and a web page account. In order to get a web page account you need an e-mail account (an account on the RS6000 computer). Freshman have been assigned an e-mail account and should have been given their e-mail address and password during Orientation. All other students need to set up an account (if you already have an e-mail account on the RS6000 you can proceed to get a web page account). To set up an e-mail account go to Richardson (the Computer Center) Rm. 102 (865-5530) and fill out the "Academic Account Application." You must bring a valid Tulane student ID. Accounts are established in 3 to 5 working days and can be picked up at the same location. To get a WEB account you need to send an e-mail to: help@studentweb.tulane.edu indicating that you wish to set up a student web account. You should get a very rapid response.

Requirements: The course requirements consist of regular class attendance, a midterm examination, a final examination, five short homework assignments, five short in-class quizzes, and a Web Project (site report). The midterm will include short answer and identification questions. The final exam will consist of essay format questions and will be cumulative. In order to prepare you to create effective web projects I will conduct several sessions on HTML programming. The homework assignments will be based on web pages assigned in the syllabus. They will consist of short answer, true/false, or multiple choice questions about the web sites and their content. One homework assignment will be to attend a library class on "Hands-On Searching the Internet" to enhance your web searching skills. The major assignment will be a web project on a site or archaeological culture. The web project will be undertaken in small, collaborative, work groups. Each student in the work group will be responsible for the final product. Evaluation of the web project will include peer reviews by members of the research group. The purpose of this project is to familiarize you, in some depth, with the archaeology of a particular place or culture and to allow you to appreciate how the archaeological data are obtained. The completed assignment must be posted on each student's web site by 5:00 PM April 19. Specific information for each assignment will be distributed in class and is also available on the class web site.

Readings: We will use only one textbook, Brian Fagan’s People of the Earth (9th edition). The text is in the bookstore and a copy will be placed on reserve in the library. This text amplifies ideas discussed in the class and provides discussions of sites and cultures not covered in the regular lectures. It is very important that you keep up with the assigned readings. I will also assign Web sites for you to visit. These sites are given as links below. All sites were verified as of August 12, 1999. If you cannot get to a web site through the links provided here it is your responsibility to inform the instructor immediately.

The schedule of reading assignments is listed below.

Grades: Grading for the course is based on your performance in the homework assignments, quizzes, the web project, and two exams. Regular attendance will also constitute 5% of the final course grade. The homework assignments are worth 3% each (for a total of 15% of the final grade), the quizzes are worth 3% each (for a total of 15% of the final grade), and the web project counts for 20% of the final grade. The midterm exam counts for 20% of the final grade, and the final examination counts for 25% of the final grade.

Schedule: The schedule of lectures and the assigned readings for each week are presented below, along with the due dates for each assignment and the scheduled examination dates. Please read this carefully as you are responsible for attending class and keeping up with the reading.

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Anthropology 201 Reading Assignments

Date

Topic (click topic title to go to outline)

Text Reading

Web Page

Assignments

Jan. 12

Introduction

None

Tulane Student Web Site

Obtain e-mail and student web accounts

Jan. 14

Evaluating Web Resources

People Ch. 1

Field Methods in Archaeology; Evaluating Web Sites

Jan. 17

No Class MLK Holiday

Jan. 19

Time: The Context of Archaeology

People Ch. 2

Radiocarbon Dating

Web groups assigned

Jan. 21

The Origins of Modern Humans

People Ch. 3

Neanderthals [dead link 1-19-00]; Neandertal Heaven

Homework Assignment 1

Jan. 24

Climate and Human History

Jan. 26

The Late Pleistocene

People Ch. 4

Origins of Modern Humans

Research group topics due

Jan. 28

The Dawn of Art

People Ch. 5

Paleolithic Figurines; Chauvet-Pont d'Arc Cave; Lascaux

Jan. 31

Peopling of the World I

People Chs. 5 & 6

Cuddie Springs, Australia

Feb. 2

Peopling of the World II

Monte Verde, Chile

Homework Assignment 2

Feb. 4

Mesolithic Interlude

People Ch. 7

Feb. 7

The Neolithic Revolution

People Ch. 8

Revolution of Ideas

Feb. 9

The Neolithic of the Near East

People Ch. 9

Jericho

Feb. 11

Neolithic of the Near East (continued)

The Town of 'Ain Ghazal

Feb. 14

Çatalhöyük, Turkey

Çatalhöyük web page

Preliminary Research bibliography

Feb. 16

Mesopotamia: Heartland of Cities

People Ch. 14

Ancient Near Eastern Architecture

Feb. 18

Mesopotamia: Heartland of Cities (continued)

People Ch. 15

Stolen Stones of Nineveh

Feb. 21

Writing a web report

Feb. 23

MIDTERM EXAM

MIDTERM EXAM

Feb. 25

Egypt and Africa: The Nile and Beyond

People Ch. 11

The Tomb of Senneferi; The Tomb of Harwa

Feb. 28

Egypt and Africa: The Nile and Beyond (continued)

People Ch. 16

Egyptian Beer

March 1

The Indus Valley

People Ch. 17

The Ancient Indus Valley I

March 3

The Indus Valley (continued)

The Ancient Indus Valley II

Homework Assignment 3

Mar. 4-12

Mardi Gras Holiday

March 13

African Civilizations

Great Zimbabwe

March 15

The First Farmers of Asia

People Ch. 12

Jamon Culture, Japan ; Yayoi Culture, Japan

March 17

China: Oracle Bones & Buried Statues

People Ch. 18

Anyang Project

March 20

China: Oracle Bones & Buried Statues (continued)

Terracotta Army of Qin

Homework 4

March 22

The Origins of Writing

MesoAmerican Writing Systems; The First Writing

Web group conferences (March 20-24)

March 24

The European Neolithic

People Ch. 10

Oslonki, Poland; Vahingen, Germany

March 27

Megalithic Builders of Ireland

People Ch 20

Guide to European Megalithic Sites

March 29

Stonehenge

Stonehenge; Dating Stonehenge

March 31

The Mediterranean Basin: Sea of Gods

People Ch. 19

Minoan Civilization; Knossos

April 3

The Mediterranean Basin: Sea of Gods (Continued)

Illustrated Mycenae; Mycenae Tour

April 5

Origins of Agriculture in the New World

People Ch. 13

Maize

April 7

Good Friday

April 10

North America: Poverty Point

Poverty Point

April 12

The Civilizations of Mesoamerica

People Ch. 21

The Olmec

April 14

Teotihuacan

Teotihuacan web page

April 17

The Maya

Virtual Palenque

April 19

The Maya & the Aztec

People Ch. 22

WEB REPORT

April 21

Andean Civilizations

Moche Culture

April 24

Andean Civilizations

Sipan; The Inca Trail & Machu Pichu

April 26

Conclusion

Homework 5

Monday, May 8, 2000 FINAL EXAM (1-5 P.M.)

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page created 4/1/99

last modified 01/10/2000