United Kingdom Flag
Children
in the
United Kingdom
United Kingdom Flag


Have you ever thought about the lives of children in the United Kingdom? This website explores this issue through the eyes of four first-year, sociology students at Tulane University. Our research shows that the government of the United Kingdom has made significant efforts to protect children. However, the country still struggles to improve children's social status by not placing into practice the standards set by important legislative documents.

We hope that our website encourages you to further research about the lives of children in the United Kingdom. We do realize, however, that our research is limited because of our lack of prior knowledge and the brief two-month time frame of our project. We encourage you to familiarize yourself with the basic ideas and content of our site and to also explore all of our links to other in-depth sources.


Map of the United Kingdom

Source: CIA - The World Factbook


First of all, do you know where the country of the United Kingdom is located? The United Kingdom is located in Western Europe on islands that are between the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea. The country is composed of four territories: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Its total population is nearly 60 million, while about 80% of whom live in England. Children aged 0-14 years old make up about 18.7% of the population.

The citizens and the government consider the rights and welfare of children to be important because of their large make-up of the population. The government of the United Kingdom has ratified important legislative documents, such as the "United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child" and the "Children Act of 1989", to improve the opportunities available for children. However, the government is not the exclusive enforcing body of children's rights. Children themselves are also actively working to improve their status in society.

Quick Facts about Children

Total Population59,415,000
Population under 53,522,000
Population under 1815,323,000
Annual Number of Births668,000
Infant Mortality Rate6 in 1000
Annual Number of Under 5 Deaths4,000

Source: UNICEF statistics website


References

Hinsliff, Gaby. 2002. "Smacking Children Must be Banned, UN to Warn Britain." The Observer, September 29, p.A1. Retreived November 6, 2002 (http://society.guardian.co.uk/children/story/0,1074,804725,00.html).

Central Intelligence Agency. 2002. “The CIA World Factbook 2002: United Kingdom." Retrieved November 14, 2002 (http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/uk.html#Intro).

UNICEF. 2002. "Statistical Data." Retrieved November 14, 2002 (http://www.unicef.org/statis/).


The purpose of this website is to inform viewers about the status of children in the United Kingdom. This site was written and designed by Rebecca Daugherty, Katie Hiatt, Jamie Koenigsberg, and Rachel Zegas as part of a project for the first-year writing seminar, Children and Society, taught by Professor April Brayfield at Tulane University.


We would like to send a special thanks to our international consultant Dr. Virginia Morrow for her contribution to the this website.



updated December 14, 2002