| Sociological Aspects of Children in Guatemala |
| Project Overview | Country History | Education | Health Care | Child Labor | Street Children | Street Survival | Abuse on the Streets | Children's Rights | Government Policies | Support |
Children on the streets in Guatemala are forced to resort to extreme and often illegal
measures to stay alive. Once on the streets, Guatemalan children instantly become part
of the city's informal labor market . Children make up most of this market and their
jobs include street vending, shoe shining, and washing and watching cars. Working
conditions are harsh, and children often work more than 40 hours a week. Though not a
desirable source of income for most, these jobs are seen as acceptable because they are
legal. Many children forced to survive on the streets alone usually resort to illegal
methods. The Human Rights Watch reported that 75 percent of children on the street
sniff shoe glue. Shoe glue is both abundant and relatively cheap, and is easily obtained
and sold by children who work in shoe factories. By sniffing shoe glue, children living
on the streets are able to stay warm on cold nights and to forget about their hunger.
Some take part in this drug abuse to even combat boredom. Other illegal survival methods
include criminal activities such as larceny, robbery, drug pushing, and prostitution, all extreme, yet necessary. The amount of children involved in criminal activity is far lower than the number of those who work. Although the majority of street children do not participate in crimes, those who do are responsible for the misperceptions of street children that lead to the justifications of their killings.
Most street children are left in these jails for an extended amount of time because
they either do not have family members to come and release them, or their family members
cannot pay the jail fees.
Birch, Ann.2000."Guatemala's Street Children: Forging Survival Paths." Development 43:55-59.
Ewer, Melissa. 2001. "From the Streets to the States: Asylum Claims from Guatemalan and Honduran Street Children". New Mexico, NM: American Immigration Law Foundation.
| The purpose of this website is to inform viewers about the sociological aspects of children in Guatemala. Megan Coleman, Serrina Duly, Nicole Freeland,Jonah Kane-West, and Marc McClosky created this site as part of a collaborative web project for their first year writing seminar "Children and Society" for our project "Children Around the World". Professor April Brayfield of Tulane University taught this class. |
| This is not a professional website. This site was compiled in less than a month as a final project for our course. The information in this website is a combination of the profesional research we have cited and our own ideas. Our research was limited to those documents printed in Western European format and the English language. The focus of these data were on Street Children. We do not intend to imply that all children in Guatemala are treated badly. |
| We would like to thank our consultant,Professor Jocelyn S. Viterna, whose correspondence allowed us to gain a greater understanding of children in Guatemala and Professor Brayfield for her help and patience in the creation of this site. |
Last updated on December 07,2004