Discovering the Truth Behind Children in Brazil

Hino Nacional (Anthem)


This page, and the following pages, were created by Lindsay Bodack, Stephanie Hunter, Tom Kaufman, and Caitlin Kelly as a collaborative project at Tulane University in the Children and Society class taught by Professor April Brayfield. Throughout the semester, we focused on children with respect to three major themes: agency, diversity, and social structure. The purpose of these pages is to educate the public on the plight of poverty stricken children in Brazil.


We acknowledge the difficulties and limitations of doing research on children in a country other than our own. Of course, most of the Brazilian publications on children are in Portuguese or sometimes Spanish. Because we are unable to read these languages and we have not visited Brazil, we realize that the available information may be subject to misinterpretation. We decided to focus on the plight of impoverish children because most of the available information is on this group of Brazilian children.

According to UNICEF statistics, about 42% of Brazilian children live in poverty. Also, approximately 1/8 of all Brazilian children live on the streets. The causes of child poverty in Brazil and across the globe are complex, and many researchers have theorized about the international roots of this problem. Our goal is to describe the experiences of poor children in Brazil, not to detail the possible reasons for this international issue.

We also highlight the importance of public schooling for all children in Brazil. These schools are funded by the national goverment and consist of nurseries, kindergartens, first and second degree schools, and finally universities. The government in cooperation with some non-governmental agencies are working towards a better and wealthier future for the children of Brazil.


The following statistics were taken from the Unicef Statistics Page.

Total Population161,087,000
Child Population60,228,000
*Children Below Poverty Line25,000,000
*Living on Streets7-8,000,000
Literacy Rate83%
Reach or Exceed Grade 570%
Infant Mortality61/1,000




Online Resource

Brazilink Children: an educational and informative portal on Brazilian development issues. Their sources are selected by experts and continuously updated by volunteer students worldwide.

References

UNICEF Web Site (1998, August 14). Information Statistics. http://www.unicef.org/statis (November 2, 1999).

*From Chart-Dimenstein, G. (1991). Brazil: War on Children. London: Latin American Bureau Ltd.

Education In Brazil Web Site (1997, October 31). http://www.crl.com/~brazil/educ.htm (November 2, 1999).

Maps Provided by University of Oregon & Media Maps Inc.


To view other student web pages please visit the Children Around the World website.

updated August 2, 2005