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Kin Networks in Spain


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Childcare in Spain is limited primarily to private family arrangements.  This is due to a lack of nationalized childcare centers and the high cost of employing private nannies.  Instead, mothers use their own mothers as economical, readily-available babysitters.  


Quick Stats


  • 52% have their mothers take care of preschool-aged grandchildren
  • 44.5% have their mothers take care of children after school

                                                                                                                                         Grandmother with granddaughter


Benefits of Grandmothers as Caretakers   


  • Flexibility: Grandmothers can be available mornings, afternoons, evenings and weekends as needed.
  • Cost: Grandmothers are eager to help and do not charge for their services.
  • Security: Parents implicitly trust their own family to take care of their children more than non-family members.
  • Extra Help: Grandparents are often willing to help with other household needs, like cleaning or doing laundry.
  • Mutual Benefits: Parents believe their own mothers are happy to continue being active housewives rather than being inactive during their retirement years.
 
 

References:

Leira, Arunlaug, Constanza Tobio and Rossana Trifiletti. 2005. "Kinship and informal support: Care

resources for the first generation of working mothers in Norway, Italy, and Spain." Pp. 74-96 in Working mothers in Europe: A comparison of policies and practices, edited by U. Gerhard, T. Knijn and A. Weckwert. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar.

Tobio, Constanza. 2001. "Working and mothering: Women's strategies in Spain." European Societies

3(3):339-371.

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