BURKINA FASO
Demographic Indicators
| Population (1,000s) | 10,135 | Growth Rate (%) | 2.8 |
| Infant Mortality Rate: Both Sexes |
118 125 112 |
Life
Expectancy: Both
Sexes |
47 46 48 |
| Crude Birth Rate | 48 | Crude Death Rate | 18 |
| Total Fertility Rate | 6.9 | Percent Urban | 19 |
| Note: Above Indicators are for 1994 | |||
| Cumulative AIDS rate (per 1000) as of 12/31/93 | .42 | ||
| Cumulative AIDS Cases as of 12/31/93 | 4,193 | ||
Country Profile
I. Socio-Demographic Indicators, 1995
| Estimated total population | 10,423,000a |
| Estimate of female population 15-49, 1995 | 511,000* |
| Estimate of female population 15-49, 1995 | 2,313,000* |
| Projected population of women age 15-19, 2000 | 610,000* |
| Projected population of women age 15-49, 2000 | 2,642,000* |
| Percent urban population | 15%a |
| Urban population | 1,511,000a |
| Rate of growth, percent | 2.8%a |
| Population doubling time, years | 24a |
| Life expectancy at birth for male/female years | 44/46a |
| Infant mortality rate, per 10000 live births | 94a |
| Mortality rate of children <age 5, per 1000 live births | 232a |
| Maternal Mortality rate, per 100,000 live births, 1980-90 | 610a |
| Total fertility rate | 7.2%a |
| Average age at first marriage for women | 17a |
| Females age 15-19 as % of total female population, Urban/Rural | 12.9/7.6dhs |
| Females age 15-19 as % of female population 15-49dhs | 21.6% |
a: Country briefing packet: PRB, 1995
*: (age and sex distribution of the world populations-UN, 1994
Revision)
DHS: 1993 figures
II. Socioeconomic Characteristics
Ethnic groups: Mossi, Bobo, Mande, Fulani, others b
Languages: French (official), More, others b
Religions: Traditional African (70%), Muslim (50%), Christian (10%) b
Annual per capita income (1987 est.): $174 b
Adult literacy rate for M/F : 28%/9% a
Primary school gross enrollment ratio for M/F, 1986-1990: 44/27 a
Secondary school gross enrollment for M/F, 1986-1990 a: 9/5 a
% of married women in a polygamous relationship, Urban/Rural: 30.9%/55.3% dhs
b: Background notes: US State Department,
February 1990 and 1996 World Almanac
*: Ratio: total # enrolled in primary school / total # of primary
school age in population
III. Family Planning
| Activity | Yes/No | Date |
| Existence of policy development | Yes | NA |
| Existence of Family Planning strategy plan | No | NA |
| National Family Planning coordination | Yes | NA |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate among married women of reproductive age (MWRA) 1993 | |||
| All Methods | 7.9% | Modern Methods | 4.2% |
| Female sterilization | 0.3% | Pill | 2.1% |
| Male sterilization | - | Injectable | 0.1% |
| IUD | 0.7% | Condom | 0.8% |
| Female barrier | 0.1% | NORPLANT | - |
Per capita funding for FP programs from all sources including the government, US cents,1987: 15.8
Sources of contraceptive supplies and services among
current users:
Percent of current users relying on public programs:
65%
Percent of current users relying on private sector:
19%
| Percent of married women according to distance of nearest health center with FP services | ||||
| 0-4 K | 5-14 K | 15-29 K | 30+ K | |
| Urban | 92.2 | 7.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Rural | 32.7 | 22.7 | 20.3 | 16.4 |
| Total | 42.1 | 20.2 | 17.1 | 13.8 |
| Percent of married women according to the closest center offering maternal and child services | ||||||||
| Public Hospital | Private clinic | Centre de Sante Maternal et Infantile | Centre medical public | Dispensaire public | Centre de Sante et de Promotion Sociale | Poste de Sante Primaire | Medecin/Dispensaire prive | |
| Urban | 15.0 | 11.7 | 57.3 | 0.0 | 12.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.2 |
| Rural | 0.0 | 0.0 | 40.5 | 1.4 | 26.9 | 2.4 | 28.9 | 0.0 |
| Total | 2.4 | 1.9 | 43.2 | 1.1 | 24.6 | 2.0 | 24.2 | 0.5 |
Percent of married women who have discussed family
planning with spouse:
Never: 75.1%
One or two times: 10.4
Three or more times: 14.3
| Knowledge DHS survey, 1988 | |
| Percentage of women with knowledge of at least one contraceptive method: | All women: 62.4 Married women: 63.3 |
| Percentage of women with knowledge of three modern contraceptive methods: | NA |
| Percentage of women with knowledge of source for contraceptive information and services: | All women: 28.4 Married women: 28.4 |
IV. Media
| Percentage of households possessing working radio or television: | ||
| Radio | Television | |
| Urban | 74.2 | 23.8 |
| Rural | 40.6 | 0.3 |
| Total | 46.9 | 4.8 |
| Media Access, 1992-1994 | |
| Daily Newspapers | 4 |
| Circulation | 19,500 |
| Circulation per 1000 | 2 |
| Radio sets (total) | 225,000 |
| Radio sets per 1000 | 26 |
| TV sets (total) | 45,000 |
| TV sets per 1000 | 5.1 |
| Media behavior by female population | |||
| Age | Read a newspaper at least 1x/week | Watched a TV at least 1x/week | Listen to radio at least 1x/week |
| 15-19 | 11.9 | 17.5 | 42.5 |
| 20-24 | 8.4 | 12.6 | 45.4 |
| 25-29 | 6.2 | 9.9 | 42.6 |
| 30-34 | 7.7 | 10.2 | 42.1 |
| 35-39 | 4.9 | 7.0 | 40.6 |
| 40-44 | 4.2 | 7.0 | 36.1 |
| 45-49 | 2.1 | 4.7 | 40.3 |
| Urban | 28.1 | 50.7 | 75.2 |
| Rural | 2.2 | 1.1 | 33.7 |
| Total | 7.5 | 11.2 | 42.1 |
| Percentage of women who have heard or read a family planning message: | ||||
| None | Radio only | TV only | Radio & TV | |
| Urban | 67.1 | 17.8 | 3.9 | 11.0 |
| Rural | 90.2 | 9.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
| Total | 85.4 | 10.9 | 1.0 | 2.3 |
Percentage of women who approve of using radio or television to diffuse family planning information, Rural/Urban: 72.3/92.6
V. AIDS
| Estimates of HIV-1 seroprevalence, by residence and risk factor | |||
| Capital/Major City | Outside Major City | ||
| Low risk | High risk | Low risk | High risk |
| 8.8a | 17.2 | 4.1 a d | 44.7 a b d |
a: Rate represents infection with HIV1 only and dual infection
(HIV1 & HIV2), therefore addition of HIV1 and HIV2 rates is
not advised
b: Data are best available but are not necessarily reliable due
to small sample size (<100)
d: Data more than four years old may not reflect current
situation
Definition: High risk - prostitutes and clients, STD patients, or other persons with known risk factors; Low risk - pregnant women, blood donors, or other persons with no known risk factors. (Source: Recent Seroprevalence levels by country: July 1995, Pop. Division, US Bureau of the Census)
| AIDS cases reported to WHO by country/area | ||||||
| 1979-92 | 1993 | 1993 Rate* | 1994 | 1994 Rate | 1995 | Total |
| 2886 | 836 | 8.5 | na | na | na | 3,722 |
| *: per 100,000; Regional Office for Africa (AFRO) | ||||||
Projected population size in 2005*:
If AIDS continues: 13,538,000
If AIDS does not continue: 13,771,000
Percent of population who know about AIDS Male/Female: 93.7%/84.1%
| Percent of population who know about AIDS, by Male/Female | ||
| Male | Female | |
| Sexual Relations | 83.9 | 61.4 |
| Blood Transfusion | 13.5 | 7.0 |
| Non-sterile Needle | 15.1 | 6.4 |
| Mother to Infant | 1.8 | 0.8 |
| Others | 11.9 | 6.4 |
| Don't know | 14.7 | 36.8 |
| Percent of population according to their source of AIDS information, by Male/Female | ||
| Male | Female | |
| Friends | 30 | 48 |
| Radio/TV | 58 | 40 |
| Health Agent | 7 | 6 |
| Other | 5 | 3 |
| Don't know | 1 | 1 |
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