BURKINA FASO

Demographic Indicators

Population (1,000s) 10,135 Growth Rate (%) 2.8
Infant Mortality Rate:

Both Sexes
Male
Female



118
125
112
Life Expectancy:

Both Sexes
Male
Female

47
46
48
Crude Birth Rate 48 Crude Death Rate 18
Total Fertility Rate 6.9 Percent Urban 19
Note: Above Indicators are for 1994
Cumulative AIDS rate (per 1000) as of 12/31/93 .42
Cumulative AIDS Cases as of 12/31/93 4,193

 

Country Profile

I. Socio-Demographic Indicators, 1995

Estimated total population 10,423,000a
Estimate of female population 15-49, 1995 511,000*
Estimate of female population 15-49, 1995 2,313,000*
Projected population of women age 15-19, 2000 610,000*
Projected population of women age 15-49, 2000 2,642,000*
Percent urban population 15%a
Urban population 1,511,000a
Rate of growth, percent 2.8%a
Population doubling time, years 24a
Life expectancy at birth for male/female years 44/46a
Infant mortality rate, per 10000 live births 94a
Mortality rate of children <age 5, per 1000 live births 232a
Maternal Mortality rate, per 100,000 live births, 1980-90 610a
Total fertility rate 7.2%a
Average age at first marriage for women 17a
Females age 15-19 as % of total female population, Urban/Rural 12.9/7.6dhs
Females age 15-19 as % of female population 15-49dhs 21.6%

a: Country briefing packet: PRB, 1995
*: (age and sex distribution of the world populations-UN, 1994 Revision)
DHS: 1993 figures

II. Socioeconomic Characteristics

Ethnic groups: Mossi, Bobo, Mande, Fulani, others b

Languages: French (official), More, others b

Religions: Traditional African (70%), Muslim (50%), Christian (10%) b

Annual per capita income (1987 est.): $174 b

Adult literacy rate for M/F : 28%/9% a

Primary school gross enrollment ratio for M/F, 1986-1990: 44/27 a

Secondary school gross enrollment for M/F, 1986-1990 a: 9/5 a

% of married women in a polygamous relationship, Urban/Rural: 30.9%/55.3% dhs

b: Background notes: US State Department, February 1990 and 1996 World Almanac
*: Ratio: total # enrolled in primary school / total # of primary school age in population

III. Family Planning

Activity Yes/No Date
Existence of policy development Yes NA
Existence of Family Planning strategy plan No NA
National Family Planning coordination Yes NA

 

Contraceptive prevalence rate among married women of reproductive age (MWRA) 1993
All Methods 7.9% Modern Methods 4.2%
Female sterilization 0.3% Pill 2.1%
Male sterilization - Injectable 0.1%
IUD 0.7% Condom 0.8%
Female barrier 0.1% NORPLANT -

Per capita funding for FP programs from all sources including the government, US cents,1987: 15.8

Sources of contraceptive supplies and services among current users:
Percent of current users relying on public programs: 65%
Percent of current users relying on private sector: 19%

Percent of married women according to distance of nearest health center with FP services
  0-4 K 5-14 K 15-29 K 30+ K
Urban 92.2 7.3 0 0
Rural 32.7 22.7 20.3 16.4
Total 42.1 20.2 17.1 13.8

 

 

Percent of married women according to the closest center offering maternal and child services
  Public Hospital Private clinic Centre de Sante Maternal et Infantile Centre medical public Dispensaire public Centre de Sante et de Promotion Sociale Poste de Sante Primaire Medecin/Dispensaire prive
Urban 15.0 11.7 57.3 0.0 12.9 0.0 0.0 3.2
Rural 0.0 0.0 40.5 1.4 26.9 2.4 28.9 0.0
Total 2.4 1.9 43.2 1.1 24.6 2.0 24.2 0.5

 

Percent of married women who have discussed family planning with spouse:
Never: 75.1%
One or two times: 10.4
Three or more times: 14.3

 

Knowledge DHS survey, 1988
Percentage of women with knowledge of at least one contraceptive method: All women: 62.4
Married women: 63.3
Percentage of women with knowledge of three modern contraceptive methods: NA
Percentage of women with knowledge of source for contraceptive information and services: All women: 28.4
Married women: 28.4

 

IV. Media

Percentage of households possessing working radio or television:
  Radio Television
Urban 74.2 23.8
Rural 40.6 0.3
Total 46.9 4.8

 

Media Access, 1992-1994
Daily Newspapers 4
Circulation 19,500
Circulation per 1000 2
Radio sets (total) 225,000
Radio sets per 1000 26
TV sets (total) 45,000
TV sets per 1000 5.1

 

Media behavior by female population
Age Read a newspaper at least 1x/week Watched a TV at least 1x/week Listen to radio at least 1x/week
15-19 11.9 17.5 42.5
20-24 8.4 12.6 45.4
25-29 6.2 9.9 42.6
30-34 7.7 10.2 42.1
35-39 4.9 7.0 40.6
40-44 4.2 7.0 36.1
45-49 2.1 4.7 40.3
Urban 28.1 50.7 75.2
Rural 2.2 1.1 33.7
Total 7.5 11.2 42.1

 

Percentage of women who have heard or read a family planning message:
  None Radio only TV only Radio & TV
Urban 67.1 17.8 3.9 11.0
Rural 90.2 9.1 0.2 0.1
Total 85.4 10.9 1.0 2.3

Percentage of women who approve of using radio or television to diffuse family planning information, Rural/Urban: 72.3/92.6

 

V. AIDS

Estimates of HIV-1 seroprevalence, by residence and risk factor
Capital/Major City Outside Major City
Low risk High risk Low risk High risk
8.8a 17.2 4.1 a d 44.7 a b d

a: Rate represents infection with HIV1 only and dual infection (HIV1 & HIV2), therefore addition of HIV1 and HIV2 rates is not advised
b: Data are best available but are not necessarily reliable due to small sample size (<100)
d: Data more than four years old may not reflect current situation

Definition: High risk - prostitutes and clients, STD patients, or other persons with known risk factors; Low risk - pregnant women, blood donors, or other persons with no known risk factors. (Source: Recent Seroprevalence levels by country: July 1995, Pop. Division, US Bureau of the Census)

 

AIDS cases reported to WHO by country/area
1979-92 1993 1993 Rate* 1994 1994 Rate 1995 Total
2886 836 8.5 na na na 3,722
*: per 100,000; Regional Office for Africa (AFRO)

Projected population size in 2005*:
If AIDS continues: 13,538,000
If AIDS does not continue: 13,771,000

Percent of population who know about AIDS Male/Female: 93.7%/84.1%

Percent of population who know about AIDS, by Male/Female
  Male Female
Sexual Relations 83.9 61.4
Blood Transfusion 13.5 7.0
Non-sterile Needle 15.1 6.4
Mother to Infant 1.8 0.8
Others 11.9 6.4
Don't know 14.7 36.8

 

 

Percent of population according to their source of AIDS information, by Male/Female
  Male Female
Friends 30 48
Radio/TV 58 40
Health Agent 7 6
Other 5 3
Don't know 1 1

 


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