Natural Disasters

EENS 204/ EVST 203/ EENS 605

Spring Semester 2009

Prof. Stephen A. Nelson


Course Description

An examination of the causes, effects, and options available to mitigate natural disasters, such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, landslides, subsidence, flooding, severe weather, and meteorite impacts.

Follow the links below to material related to this course. New links will be added and updated throughout the semester, so check back with this page often.

Send e-mail to Prof. Nelson: snelson@tulane.edu


Click on the Topic of Interest Below

Course Announcements

 

Syllabus 204

Syllabus 605

Disaster Summary Information

Lecture Notes

 

Homework Exercises

Web Links

 

Field Trip Infomation

 


Announcements - Look here  for announcements concerning this course

May 7 , 2009 - Final Exam scores and course grades have been posted on Blackboard (My Tulane).   You should be able to access the Blackboard site for whichever section of the course you are enrolled in and see your score and grade from there.  This is the first time I have ever used Blackboard to post grades, so let me know if there are any problems.

If you want to see your final exam or have any questions about your scores or grades, please feel free to come by my office, Room 208 Blessey Hall, or you can send e-mail.  I will be around most of the time next week, before graduation.

Here are some general comments on the exam.:

  • Some general advice - when a professor explicitly tells you that certain questions are going to be on an exam, it is alway in your best interest to believe that professor and take actions so that you do not miss those questions when they actually do show up on the exam.
  • It is absolutely amazing that some of you still think that the levee breaches that occurred in New Orleans during the Katrina event, all happened the day after Katrina made landfall.  This is absolutley false.   All levee breaches occurred on the same day that Katrina made landfall (August 29, 2005)
     
  • Magmas do not come from the liquid outer core of the earth.
     
  • The last time I checked, the letter C was still the third letter in the Alphabet.  I'm also pretty sure that it was the third letter in the alphabet (not the fifth letter) when Hurricane Camille came ashore back in 1969.
     
  • Each increase in 1 in earthquake magnitude represents a 30 fold increase in energy released, not a 10 fold increase as many of you still think. 
       
  • Hopefully, those of you who said that open fields and golf courses would be safe places to go to avoid a lightening strike will survive the next thunderstorm.
     
  • Although large earthquakes in China and floods in Bangladesh usually result in a large number of casualties, an impact with a large space object (> 1 km) would result in many more casualties and is thus the worst possible disaster we discussed in the course.

  • There is no such thing as an instrument called the Richter Scale.

Have a Nice Summer!

 

April 23 , 2009 - There will be a review session for this course on Thursday, April 30 at 10:00 AM.  It will take place in the same classroom where we normally meet - Jones Hall room 204. Come prepared with questions.

March 10 , 2009 - You can view the video of the La Conchita debris flow that I tried to show in class today by going to one of the following sites:

http://landslides.usgs.gov/recent/events/laconchita/

(You need the Quicktime player to view this video)

 or

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W4KWxglDL3o

(The same thing on YouTube).

 

March 10 , 2009 - The Tulane University Office of Disability Services wishes to hire a note taker for this class.  The note taker would only be required to take notes when we have videos in class.  This is a paid position.  If you are interested in this position please contact Lisa De Shazo (phone: 862-8433, email: lashaz@tulane.edu) at ODS, located in the ERC, 1st floor Mechanical Engineering Building

March 8 , 2009 - The midterm exams have been graded and will be handed back in class on Tuesday, March 10.  Information on the exam can be found by clicking HERE.

February 25 , 2009 - For anyone who has not gone on the field trip, there is another opportunity for a limited number of students to go on the field trip on Sunday, March 15.  Please send an email to Professor Nelson (snelson@tulane.edu ) if you are interested in going on this trip. This trip is now full.

February 17 , 2009 - For anyone who has not gone on the field trip, there is an opportunity for a limited number of students to go on the field trip on Sunday, March 8.  Please send an email to Professor Nelson (snelson@tulane.edu ) if you are interested in going on this trip.  This trip is now full.

January 23, 2009 - I have added 2 more dates for field trips.  One on Saturday, February 7 and the other on Sunday February 8.  If you have not yet signed up for a field trip, please do so now.  No further trips will be added until these are full.

January 12, 2009 - Be sure to sign up for a field trip to the levee breaches - click HERE for information on how to sign up and for further information on the field trip.

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Lecture Notes

Note:  Two versions of each set of lecture notes are shown in the table below.  The first is in html format, optimized for viewing on the Web.  You can print this version directly from your Web browser, but there is no guarantee that the pages will break where they are supposed to, since each person's browser can be set up differently (margins, fonts, font sizes, etc.).  

The PDF (Portable Document Format) versions of the lecture notes are optimized for printing.  All page breaks should occur correctly.  If your web browser has the proper plug-in installed, clicking on the PDF will bring the file into your web browser from which you can then print the notes.  If the plug-ins are not installed, your web browser will either attempt to download the PDF files or offer to send you to the Adobe web site to download the plug-ins for your browser.  If you choose to download the PDF format lecture notes you will still need the free Adobe Acrobat Reader to view and print the files.  This and further information about the browser plug-ins can be obtained by clicking on the icon below.

getacro.gif (712 bytes)

Note for Netscape Users - Netscape versions 6 and 7 do not display the symbol font used in many of these documents. If you don't see the following characters as Greek letters alpha and beta - a b , then your browser has this problem.  If you are using Netscape versions 6 or 7, either see the following web site to modify your Netscape Browser so that it displays the symbol font correctly

http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/~osborne/MathTutorial/SYMFIX.HTM

or, view the PDF versions of the files which will always display all fonts correctly.

Note: Only Files with the Red Asterisk * have been updated for the Spring 2009 Semester

 Natural Disasters & Assessing Hazards and Risk*

PDF File*

Earth Structure, Materials, Systems, and Cycles*

PDF File*

Earthquakes: Causes and Measurements*

PDF File*

Earthquake Hazards & Risks*

PDF File*

Earthquake Prediction and Control*

PDF File*

Earthquake Case Histories*

PDF File*

Tsunami*

PDF File*

Volcanoes, Magma, and Volcanic Eruptions*

PDF File*

Volcanic Landforms, Volcanoes & Plate Tectonics*

PDF File*

Volcanic Hazards, Beneficial Aspects, & Predicting Eruption*

PDF File*

Volcanic Case Histories*

PDF File*

Mass Wasting and Mass-Wasting Processes*

PDF File*

Slope Stability, Triggering Events, Mass Wasting Events*

PDF File*

Subsidence*

PDF File*

The Ocean-Atmosphere System*


PDF File
*

Tornadoes & Other Severe Weather*

PDF File*

Tropical Cyclones*

PDF File*

Coastal Zones*

PDF File*

River Systems & Causes of Flooding*

PDF File*

River Flooding*

PDF File*

Flooding Hazards, Prediction & Human Intervention*

PDF File*

 

Meteorites, Impacts, and Mass Extinction*

PDF File*

 

 

References to works cited in Lecture Notes

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Homework Exercises

Note: Both HTML and PDF files are available from the list below.

Note: Only files with an asterisk (*) have been updated for the Spring 2009 Semester.

I. Disaster Info on the Internet* - Due Jan. 22

PDF File*

II. Seismological Exercises*- Due Feb. 10

PDF File*

III. Volcanological Exercises* - Due Feb. 19

PDF File*

IV. Mass Wasting Exercises* - Due Mar. 17

PDF File*

V. Weather Exercises*- Due Apr. 9

PDF File*

VI.  Flooding Exercises*- Due Apr. 23

PDF File*

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Links to Natural Disaster Information on the Internet
Note: This list is not exhaustive, but it contains some important links that will also contain other links to natural disaster information.

 Plate Tectonics

Natural Disasters in General

Earthquakes

Volcanic Eruptions

Tsunami

Landslides

Floods

Weather Related Disasters

 Meteorite Impacts

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